重力梯度对轨道运动的影响.DOCVIP

重力梯度对超大柔性空间结构在轨动力学特性的影响( 穆瑞楠1，2，1,2 （. 大连理工大学 航空航天学院，辽宁 大连 116024） 摘要：太阳能电站一种空间结构空间结构尺寸上以往的，动力学特性的研究新现象问题利用辛龙格库塔法下的响应通过结果了结构尺寸姿态运动的关系了-柔性振动耦合， 关键词：空间结构；耦合 中图分类号：V11 文献标志码：　　　文章编号： Effect of gravity gradient on dynamical characteristics of very large flexible space structures in orbit MU ruinan2, TAN shujun1, WU zhigang1,2 (1.School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China；2.State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment，Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China) Abstract: Space Solar Power Station is a kind of space structure with large size and high flexibility. It is far larger than the previous spacecraft in size, which results in new phenomenon and new problems on the study of dynamical characteristics. The kilometer-scale dumbbell model is studied. The Hamilton’s dynamical model on orbit is established under the effect of gravity gradient. The symplectic Runge-Kutta method is used with different combinations of parametrical values to obtain dynamical responses. By comparing the simulation results, the quantitative relationships are determined respectively between the size of space structure and the effect of gravity gradient on orbital motion and attitude motion. The coupling phenomenon between attitude motion and elastic vibration is discussed, including the influence of attitude motion on the external envelope curve of elastic vibration response and the change of the period of attitude motion by elastic vibration. Keywords: Space solar power station; very large flexible space structure; Hamiltonian equation; dumbbell model; gravity gradient; coupling; 0 引言 早在1968年，美国科学家Glaser就首先提出了建造空间太阳能电站的连续工作、能量利用率高等，-5]。目前，国际上提出的空间电站的概念设计已达种。先后提出了1979SPS基准系统对称聚光系统 [5,8]，日本也先后提出了SPS2003系统”以及“分布式绳系太阳能电站卫星 [6,7]，欧空局了帆塔[8]。 在NASA创新概念项目支持下， 由美国、日本和英国科学家于2012年共同提出了一种新的空间太阳能电站概念方案“SPS-ALPHA”[8]。 在众多的概念设计有一个共同点那就是结构尺寸都达到量级超过目前低地球(LEO)上最大的——国际空间站超大高柔性的结构特性超大的空间结构动力学特性的研究带来了姿态-振动等复杂的新现象和新问题是在轨组装，