定陶近35年风要素气候特征分析.pdfVIP

Climate Change Research Letters 气候变化研究快报, 2017, 6(2), 83-87 Published Online April 2017 in Hans. /journal/ccrl /10.12677/ccrl.2017.62011 Climatic Characteristics of Wind Elements in Dingtao in Recent 35 Years Demei Chai Dingtao Meteorological Bureau, Dingtao Shandong th th th Received: Mar. 27 , 2017; accepted: Apr. 11 , 2017; published: Apr. 14 , 2017 Abstract Wind energy resource, as a pollution-free renewable energy in the development of diversified energy structure, has great development potential. The climatic variation characteristics of Ding- tao wind speed were analyzed by using the Dingtao 35 years from 1981 to 2015 in the national metrological observation data. The results showed that the Digntao 35 years had week increase in average wind speed, and the climate change trend rate is 0.057 m/s/10a with maximum in Spring and minimum in Autumn, maximum in April and minimum in September. The annual average maximum wind speed showed a decreasing trend; the climate change tendency rate was 0.365 m/s/10a; the average annual gale days were significantly reduced; the climate change tendency rate was −0.843 d/10a. The most strong wind days is in Spring, and least in Winter, which mainly focus on southerly winds and northerly winds (except no wind), with southerly winds in spring and summer, northerly winds in winter. Keywords Wind Speed Variation, Wind Direction Frequency, Characteristics 定陶近35年风要素气候特征分析 柴德美 定陶区气象局，山东 定陶 收稿日期：2017年3月27 日；录用日期：2017年4月11 日；发布日期：2017年4月14 日 摘 要 风能资源作为一种无污染可再生能源，在能源结构多元化发展中具有很大的发展潜力。利用定陶 1981~2015年35年国家气象观测站气象观测资料，统计分析定陶风气象要素气候变化特征