土壤温湿度采集器.docVIP

摘 要 适宜的土壤温湿度是农作物生长的重要环境条件,它不仅直接影响农作物根系的生长发育以及土壤微生物的活动，而且土壤温湿度的变化还可以改变土壤中水分的运动，造成灌溉的困难。因此人们必须对土壤温湿度进行采集并加以控制 ,使之保持在一定范围之内，以适应农作物的生长。采用单片机系统来设计的土壤温湿度采集器 ,不仅具有控制方便、简单、灵活性大等优点 ,而且较之使用人工分别检测温度和湿度再进行分析处理的方法可以大幅度提高被控温湿度的技术指标，减小中间过程的人为因素误差 ,从而能够大大提高数据的质量，进而使系统做出正确的判断和进一步的控制动作。本设计主要是针对现代农业生产中的大棚温室种植的土壤温湿度进行采集和显示，并有简单的预置功能和报警功能。 本设计以单片机为处理核心，对土壤（也可以是周围的环境比如是空气）进行温度和湿度的测量并进行采集，通过数码管显示出来。在系统的硬件部分主要是采集电路和显示电路。采集电路主要是通过温湿度传感器DHT11将采集到的温湿度数值以数字信号的形式送入单片机中进行处理。显示电路主要是将已经数据处理的温湿度数值利用数码管进行显示出来，配合系统的其他硬件部分如按键系统可以选择显示模式。软件部分的主要工作是使温湿度传感器得到的温湿度数值与单片机之间正确的进行信号的周期性采集与输送，之后进行各种判断来控制硬件电路的显示模式和报警电路。 关键词：温湿度参数；单片机；温湿度传感器 Abstract The suitable temperature and humidity of soil are very important for the crop growth .the conditions of soil not only effect the crop root and the microorganism in growing ,but also can effect the moisture movement in the soil. So to keep the moisture in the soil is difficult. Therefore ,people should get the soil temperature and humidity in time to control the system. so that it remains within a certain range in order to adapt to the growth of crops. The single-chip microcomputer for controling the soil temperature and humidity systern, not only has control of the convenience, simplicity, flexibility advantages, but also were used to detect than the artificial temperature and humidity can greatly increase the technical indicators of temperature and humidity to reduce the middle man error factors, which can greatly enhance the quality of the data, the design of agricultural production is mainly directed against the greenhouse temperature and humidity system for collecting and display, and features a simple preset.  The single chip design to address the core of the surrounding environment temperature and humidity measurements and acquisition, digital tube display. Part of the hardware in the system is collected and displayed by temperature and humidity sensors DHT11 be processed into the single chip, and then to the display circuit. Software is part of the main col