2017-2018届高中英语 Unit 3 Computers Section Ⅲ Grammar-现在完成时的被动语态教学案 新人教版必修2.docVIP

Unit 3 Computers Section Ⅲ Grammar-现在完成时的被动语态 语法图解 探究发现 ①Over time I have been changedquite a lot. ②Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. ③The important problem has been discussed for nearly two weeks. ④The ink has not been removed from the clothes. ⑤Havent your problem been solved? ⑥How many buildings have been built in your school? [我的发现] (1)以上几句中的时态和语态是现在完成时的被动语态。 (2)以上几句中第①②③句是该时态的肯定句式；第④句是否定句式；第⑤句是一般疑问句式；第⑥句是特殊疑问句式。 一、结构 肯定式 主语＋have/has been done ... 否定式 主语＋have/has not been done ... 一般疑问式 Have/Has＋主语＋been done ...？ 特殊疑问式 疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋been done ...？ He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting. 他已被挑选出来参加运动会。 The construction of the bridge has not been finished. 桥的建设还没有完成。 Has the date for the next meeting been decided? 下次会议的日期已决定了吗？ How long has the battery not been changed? 电池多久没有更换了？ [即时演练1] (1)变换句子 The children have already been told the good news. ①将上面的句子变为否定句。 The_children_havent_been_told_the_good_news_yet. ②将上面的句子变为一般疑问句。 Have_the_children_been_told_the_good_news_yet? ③将上面的句子对the children进行提问。 Who_has_been_told_the_good_news_yet? (2)补全句子 ①Im sorry, but the letters havent_been_typed yet. 很抱歉，这些信件还没有被打印出来。 ②The plan has_been_discussed for nearly two hours. 这项计划已被讨论了近两个小时了。 ③She hasnt_been_heard_from since then. 从那时候起，她就没来过信。 二、用法 1．现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，通常与already, yet, just, never, recently等副词连用。 The machine has already been repaired. 机器已经修好了。 2．表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“How long ...？”句型中。 Financial problems of the company have been discussed for nearly two hours. 公司的财务问题已被讨论了近两个小时了。 How long has this film been shown? 这部电影已放映多长时间了？ 3．用在时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作，即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。 You shouldnt leave school before your homework has been finished. 在你的作业没完成之前你不应该离开学校。 [名师点津]　常与现在完成时连用的时间状语： already 已经　　　　 　 yet 已经 recently/lately 最近 since then 从那时起 ever since 自那以来 ever 曾经 so far 迄今为止 for a long time 很长一段时间 by now 到现在为止 in recent years 在最近几年里 in/during/o