2018年九年级英语下册 Module 3 Now and then Unit 3 Language in use学案（无答案） 外研版.docVIP

Unit 3 Language in use 学习目标： 1.Key vocabulary 重点词汇和短语 diet, lead a … life, disease 2.Grammar point: 语法点 The usage of the positive degree, the comparative degree and the superlative degree of adjectives and adverbs. 学习重难点： 正确应用比较等级 学习过程： 导 学 案 设 计 达成情况 自主学习 Language points: 1. People also work harder and lead a busier life. 人们仍然工作更努力并过着更忙碌的生活。 lead a … life 相当于live a … life 意为“过（某种生活）”。 例如： 我们在学校过着幸福的生活。 We are ____ ____ ____ _____ at school. 2. People put their rubbish outside in the street. As a result, there were many diseases. 人们把垃圾扔在大街上。结果。产生了许多疾病。 as a result 因此，结果 as a result of 因为由于，作为…的结果; =because of He didn’t work hard. ________ ,he failed in the exam. 他不努力学习，结果没有通过考试。 He passed the exam ____________ working hard. 他努力学习，因此通过了考试。 3. by the time 到……的时候，相当于 when By the time I got home, my parents had fallen asleep. 我到家时，我父母已经入睡了。 二、合作探究形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 (1)单音节和少数双单节形容词、副词 原级 比较级 最高级 构成方法 great fast greater faster greatest fastest 一般的单音节及少数双音节词，在词尾加上er或est brave simple braver simpler bravest simplest 词尾是不发音的e时，只加r或st hot big hotter bigger hottest biggest 重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母，需重复辅音字母，再加er或est easy early easier earlier easiest earliest 词尾是辅音加y，先把y改为i，再加er或est (2)多数多音节形容词、副词，前面加more或most 原级 比较级 最高级 carefully more carefully most carefully important more important most important (3)少数形容词、副词的不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well/ better best bad/badly/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further ?farthest /furthest old Older/ elder oldest/ eldest 比较等级的运用 (1)同级比较的句式 同级比较一般采用as…as…, 意为“和……一样’’.否定句中用not as(so)…… as……意为“不如’’. 注意： ①as…as中间必须用形容词或副词的原级形式。 例：Mary dances as well as Kate. ② not as(so)… as…可以和比较级进行同义句转换。 Lily didn’t write as/so carefully as Lucy. =Lucy writes more carefully than Lily. =Lily writes less carefully/more carelessly than Lucy. (2)倍数比较级的几种句式 ① A+ is +倍数(twice/three times)+ as +形容词原级(big, high)+as +B． 例:Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍大。 ② A+ is +倍数+the size(height，length，width)+of +B． 例:The new