典型胶合板燃烧特性的锥形量热仪分析 Experimental Study on Typical Plywood Burning Behaviors in Cone Calorimeter Test.pdfVIP

2010年第4期总第21期 火灾科学 中国公共安全·学术版 2010 No.4 Sum. No.21 Fire Science China Public Security. Academy Edition 典型胶合板燃烧特性的锥形量热仪分析 王 磊 （四川消防总队乐山支队井研县大队，乐山 613100） 【摘 要】 建筑装饰材料因其美观效果在建筑中应用广泛，但这些材料多为可燃和易燃物质，火灾隐患较大，一旦被 点燃会导致火灾的迅速蔓延，同时释放出大量的热量，加速室内轰燃条件的形成。迄今为止，有关建筑装饰材料火灾 特性的资料仍十分有限，各种不同类型建筑装饰材料的火灾特性还远没有被完全认识。本文利用锥形量热仪，选择杨 木、黑胡桃和沙比例3种不同类型典型胶合板为试验材料，通过横向比较不同材质胶合板的燃烧特性，研究胶合板的 密度和热辐射对材料的点燃时间、热释放速率、质量损失速率等参数的影响。通过对试验数据的分析比较，提出了预 测以上这些参数的经验公式，通过试验验证了其可靠性，并对其在火灾发生时的危险性大小进行了分析。 【关键词】 胶合板；燃烧特性；点燃时间；热释放速率；质量损失速率；火灾危险性　 【中图分类号】 【文献标识码】 【 】 【文章编号】 TU545 A DOI 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2396.2010.04.015 2010]21-0069-06 Experimental Study on Typical Plywood Burning Behaviors in Cone Calorimeter Test WANG Lei (Jingyan Battalion Detachment of Leshan, Sichuan Fire Department,Leshan 613100 China) , Abstract: The decorative materials were being applied more widely because of its beauty effect, but there were a lot of tinderboxes and the materials which can be ignited easily among them which can cover up the hidden troubles to the inner fireproofing safety. The building decorative materials will release a great deal of calories in case of being sparked which will cause the quick spread of the fire and accelerate the creation of the flashover condition. Up to the present, the datum about the fire behaviour of the building decorative materials was also limited. The cognition on the fire behaviours of several kinds of the building decorativ