Strust2的文件上传和下载.docxVIP

struts2 文件上传和部分源码解析，以及一般上传原理（1）? 单文件上传? 一.简介Struts2并未提供自己的请求解析器，也就是就Struts2不会自己去处理multipart/form-data的请求，它需要调用其他请求解析器，将HTTP请求中的表单域解析出来。但Struts2在原有的上传解析器基础上做了进一步封装，更进一步简化了文件上传。Struts2默认使用的是Jakarta的Common-FileUpload框架来上传文件，因此，要在web应用中增加两个Jar文件：commons-fileupload-1.2.jar和commons-io-1.3.1.jar。它在原上传框架上做了进一步封装，简化了文件上传的代码实现，取消了不同上传框架上的编程差异。如果要改成其它的文件上传框架，可以修改struts.multipart.parser常量的值为cos/pell，默认值是jakata。并在classpath中增加相应上传组件的类库例如配置成cos上传struts.multipart.parser=cos struts.multipart.maxSize=1024? 指定文件的最大字结数二.原理不管用common-fileUPload框架，还是用cos，都是通过将HTTP的数据保存到临时文件夹，然后Struts使用fileUpload拦截器将文件绑定到Action的实例中。也就是配置文件的 interceptor-ref name=fileUpload/ 我们可以通过源代码struts2-code-XX.jar的struts-default.xml文件找到interceptor name=fileUpload class=erceptor.FileUploadInterceptor/ 打开这个类的源代码可以看见相关如下：/** * !-- START SNIPPET: description -- * p/ * Interceptor that is based off of {@link MultiPartRequestWrapper}, which is automatically applied for any request that * includes a file. It adds the following parameters, where [File Name] is the name given to the file uploaded by the * HTML form: * p/ * ul * p/ * li[File Name] : File - the actual File/li * p/ * li[File Name]ContentType : String - the content type of the file/li * p/ * li[File Name]FileName : String - the actual name of the file uploaded (not the HTML name)/li * p/ * /ul * p/ 也就是说我们需要三个变量File（表单的name），其他两个参数通过set个体方法有strtus调用接着下面是一些国际化提示的东西：* processed for all i18n requests. You can override the text of these messages by providing text for the following * keys: * listruts.messages.error.uploading - a general error that occurs when the file could not be uploaded/li * p/ * listruts.messages.error.file.too.large - occurs when the uploaded file is too large/li * p/ * listruts.messages.error.content.type.not.allowed - occurs when the uploaded file does not match the expected * content types specified/li * p/ * listruts.messages.error.file.extension.not.allowed - occurs when the uploaded file does not match the expected * file extensions specified/