LBM模拟方腔内竖板自然对流的分岔研究.pdfVIP

中国工程热物理学会 传热传质学 学术会议论文 编号：093467 LBM 模拟方腔内竖板自然对流的分岔 赵婷，杨茉，卢玫，余敏 （上海理工大学动力工程学院，上海，200093） (Tel: 021 Email: zhaoting_842@163.com) 摘要：本文分别采用LBM 和具有QUICK 差分格式的SIMPLE 方法模拟研究了具有对称结构的封闭方 腔内竖直板自然对流换热中的非线性现象。数值结果显示，在Ra 数较小时，两种数值方法模拟流动换 热的结果均处于稳态，当Ra 数超过某一临界值时，两种数值方法模拟流动和换热均发生非稳态振荡， 此时流动和换热表现出非对称性。随着Ra 数增大，流动和换热均通过单周期分岔从稳态过渡到非稳态， 并通过倍周期分岔过渡到混沌，混沌区中会出现周期性窗口。 关键词：自然对流；分岔；数值模拟；LBM 中图分类号：TK124 文献标识码：A Lattice Boltzmann method Simulation of Oscillatory Natural Convection in an Enclosure with a Vertical Isothermal Plate Zhao Ting, Yang Mo, Lu Mei, Yu Min College of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093 Abstract: The nonlinear characteristics are presented by Lattice Boltzmann method and SIMPLE method with a QUICK difference scheme simulation for the oscillatory natural convection in an enclosure with a vertical isothermal plate. It is shown that, both methods, flow and heat transfer around the horizontal flat plate will be steady at small Rayleigh numbers. When the Rayleigh number is over some critical value, it can be found that flow and heat transfer will be asymmetry which indicates unsteady oscillation occurs. By nonlinear analyses, it is shown that with the increase of Rayleigh number, flow and heat transfer will change from steady to unsteady state through HOPF bifurcation. And transition to chaos will occurs through multi-periodical oscillation. In the chaotic region, even though it is difficult to predict flow pattern, periodical windows still can be observed. When chaos occurs, numerical results