JAVA6 新功能.docxVIP

使用JAXB来实现对象与XML之间的映射JAXB是Java Architecture for XML Binding的缩写，可以将一个Java对象转变成为XML格式，反之亦然。我们把对象与关系数据库之间的映射称为ORM, 其实也可以把对象与XML之间的映射称为OXM(Object XML Mapping). 原来JAXB是JavaEE的一部分，在JDK6中，SUN将其放到了Java SE中，这也是SUN的一贯做法。JDK6中自带的这个JAXB版本是2.0, 比起1.0(JSR 31)来，JAXB2(JSR 222)用JDK5的新特性Annotation来标识要作绑定的类和属性等，这就极大简化了开发的工作量。实际上，在Java EE 5.0中，EJB和Web Services也通过Annotation 来简化开发工作。另外,JAXB在底层是用STAX(JSR173)来处理XML文档。下面用代码演示在JDK6中如何来用JAXBimport java.io.FileReader;import java.io.FileWriter;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.Calendar;import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;public class JAXB2Tester {public static void main(String[] args) throws JAXBException, IOException {JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(Person.class);//下面代码演示将对象转变为xmlMarshaller m = context.createMarshaller();Address address = new Address(China, Beijing, Beijing, ShangDi West, 100080);Person p = new Person(Calendar.getInstance(), JAXB2, address, Gender.MALE, SW);FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(person.xml);m.marshal(p, fw);//下面代码演示将上面生成的xml转换为对象FileReader fr = new FileReader(person.xml);Unmarshaller um = context.createUnmarshaller();Person p2 = (Person) um.unmarshal(fr);System.out.println(Country: + p2.getAddress().getCountry());}}@XmlRootElement//表示person是一个根元素class Person {@XmlElementCalendar birthDay; //birthday将作为person的子元素@XmlAttributeString name; //name将作为person的的一个属性public Address getAddress() {return address;}@XmlElementAddress address; //address将作为person的子元素@XmlElementGender gender; //gender将作为person的子元素@XmlElementString job; //job将作为person的子元素public Person() {}public Person(Calendar birthDay, String name, Address address, Gender gender, String job) {this.birthDay = birthDay; = name;this.address = address;this.gender = gender;this.job = job;}}enum Gender {MALE(true),