2018年七年级英语下册 Unit 9 What does he look like重点解析素材 （新版）人教新目标版.docVIP

Unit 9 What does he look like 重点解析 Section A 1. What does your friend look like? like 在此句中作介词，意为“像”，后跟名词或代词作宾语。如： My father has a car like this one. 我父亲有一辆像这样的车。 The boy is like her father. 这个男孩儿像他的父亲。 like还可以作动词，意为“喜欢”，后面跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词。如： I like this sweater. Do you like it? 我喜欢这件毛衣。你喜欢它吗？ She likes to help others. 她喜欢帮助他人。 The little girl likes dancing. 这个小女孩儿喜欢跳舞。 2. ... but I may be a little late. 短语a little 意为“一点；少量”，相当于kind of，通常修饰形容词。如： That girl is a little shy. 那个女孩儿有点儿害羞。 Im a little hungry. 我有一点儿饿了。 ★little 表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词。如： There is little milk in the fridge. 冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。 ★few 意为“很少”，表否定意义，修饰可数名词复数。如： The question is hard. Few students can work it out. 这个问题很难。很少有学生能算出来。 ★a few 意为“一些；几个”具有肯定意义，修饰可数名词。如： There are a few bananas s in the table. 桌子上有几根香蕉。 3. ... he has brown hair and wears glasses. glass 作名词，意为“玻璃；玻璃杯；”其复数形式glasses，意为“眼镜”。如： I’m thirty, and I want a glass of water. 我渴了，想要一杯水。 Jenny has a pair of glasses. 珍妮有一副眼镜。 The teacher is wearing glasses. 这个老师戴着眼镜。 跟踪练习 根据句意写出画线单词的词性及含义。 1. What does he look like? ___________ ___________ 2. Our Chinese teacher is kind, and we all like her. ___________ ___________ 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 3. We still (仍然) have ___________ (一点儿) time. 4. Judie is ____________ (有一点儿) afraid of tigers. 5. ____________ (你的眼镜) are very cool. Section B 1. My favorite singer is John Jackson. 我喜欢的歌手是约翰·杰克逊。 singer作名词，意为“歌手”，由sing+er构成。类似的还有： teacher + er→teacher farm + er→farmer dance + er→dancer act +or →actor 等等。如： Song Zuying is a good singer in China. 2. ... and the police put it in newspapers ... ……警方把它刊登在报纸上…… ★put作动词，意为“放；安置”。如： Put the cases down there, please. 请把箱子放在那边。 ★put 还可表示(在……上)书写；记下。如： Put your name here. 请在这里填上姓名。 3. ... so they may describe the same person differently. ★ describe作动词，意为 “描述”，described sb./ sth. in detail 意为“详细描述某人/ 某物”。如：Can you describe the picture in detail? 你能详细地描述这幅画吗？ ★ differently 作副词，意为“不同地”，主要修饰行为动词。其形容词为different，意为“不同的”，其搭配为be different from “与……不同”，其反义词为same。如： Differen