2018年八年级英语下册 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years知识点总结素材 （新版）人教新目标版.docVIP

Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years. Section A 1. I’ve had it for three years. 我拥有它三年了。 【解析】for +一段时间 表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时 【练笔】1） She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her. A. has been away from B. has left C. had left 2）Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he __ in Shiyan for five years. A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught 2. keep （kept kept）保留 用法归纳如下： 一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。 Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！ 二、用作实义动词， ⑴. 保管；保存；保留 Please keep these things for me while I am away. ⑵. 赡养；饲养 I used to keep sheep in my childhood. ⑶ 坚持；继续 接V-ing 形式作宾语。 If you keep practicing your spoken English, youll soon make great progress. ⑷ 阻止；阻碍 keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词 from 不能省略。 The heavy rain didnt keep them from watching the football match. ⑸ 保持。 其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 ① keep + sb/sth + 介词。 If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. ② keep + sb/sth + 形容词。 These gloves will keep your hands warm. ③ keep + sb/sth + V-ing ，“让某人 / 某物一直??”，强调动作的持续性。 Im sorry Ive kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。 【短语】 keep a record 保持记录， keep in touch (with)保持与??的联系 keep out (of) 把??关在外面， keep up 保持；使??不能入睡 keep ones / an eye on密切注视 keep away (from) 离开 keep in mind 牢记 keep ones word 遵守诺言 1） —Could I __________ your iPad, Alice? —Of course. Here you are. A. lend B. keep C. borrow D. return 2）—“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?” — “ Yes. I _____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon. A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 3. bring back (v+adv) 使回想起；使回忆起 ( ) Our excellent service ______ our guests _____ year after year. A. bring; down B. bring; back C. bring; in D. bring; up 4. in need 需要；需求 in danger 在危险中 in trouble在困境中 in silence 在沉默中 in good health 在好的健康状态中 5. 【解析】no more not … anymore/ no longer not... any longer不再 no longer =not… any longer 强调时间或动作“不再延续” , 与延续性动词连用 no more = not … any more 强调数量和程度“不再增加” , 与非延续性动词连用 位置区别： 当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于be或行为动词前； no more一般置于行为动词后。 not... any longer与not...