预应力混凝土梁抗冲击动力性能试验研讨.pdfVIP

预应力混凝土梁抗冲击动力性能试验研究 1,2 1 2 程守玉 ,范 进 ,李砚召 （1.南京理工大学土木工程系，江苏南京，210093 ；2.洛阳水利工程技术研究所，河南洛阳，471023 ） 摘 要：本文通过在梁跨中施加一冲击荷载的方法，研究了覆土厚 30cm 的无粘结部分预应力混凝土 梁的抗冲击性能，给出了典型的实测波形曲线，测出了试验梁在落锤冲击荷载作用下的极限承载能力，分 析了落锤重力势能对预应力混凝土梁动力性能的影响，并根据相似模拟理论，得出了与试验梁相似的 12m 跨度的实际无粘结部分预应力混凝土梁的极限抗冲击承载能力。肯定了无粘结部分预应力混凝土试验梁具 有很好的抗冲击性能，不会发生脆性破坏，完全可用于大跨度地下结构。 关键词：预应力混凝土梁；抗冲击性能；试验研究；落锤 Experimental study on anti-impact dynamic properties of a prestressed concrete beam 1,2 1 2 CHENG Shou-yu ,FAN Jin ,LI Yan-zhao (1. Civil Engineering Department ,Nanjing University of Science Technology,nanjing,210093,jiangsu,china; 2.Luoyang Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Technology ，luoyang, 471023 ,henan,china) Abstract ：The dynamic ultimate load-carrying capability of partially-prestressed concrete(PPC) beams which were unbonded and 30cm soil coved on it ，were experimentally obtained by applying impact load to their middle with dropping hammers ，and the typical measurement wave curves were given. Influences of a dropping hammer’s gravitational potential energy on the dynamic properties of the PPC beam were analyzed．Based on the analog simulation theory ，the impact-load-carrying capability of the rea1 unbonded PPC beam with span 12 m was gained．Results show that the unbonded PPC beam’s anti-impact properties are good ，the fragile destruction will not happen ，and the unbonded PPC beams can be used in wide-span underground structures. Key words ：prestressed concrete beam ; anti-impact property ; experimental study ; dropping hammer 1 引言 随着我国建设的迅猛发展，地下空间的开发利用也就越来越受到重视，地下工程建设发展迅速。而在 战争或自然灾害发生时，城市建筑大片倒塌时落下的构件或飞散的碎片不可避免地会撞击周围的地下工 程。这一撞击荷载可能造成结构的局部破坏或整体破坏，因此研