EMBEDDED SYSTEMS课件.pptVIP

Typically: ---- mpeg video-processor ---- network application processor ---- mobile application processor (ii) Application Specific System Processor (ASSP) Typically: ---- A processor for speech processing ---- adaptive filtering ---- encrypting and decrypting ---- communication protocol stack processing applications (iii) Application Specific Instruction processor (ASIP) Typically: ---- for real time performance during a video-conference ---- for an embedded firewall cum router ---- for high-end cell phone, … (iv). Multiprocessor System using GPPs Hardware Elements in the Embedded Systems Basic Circuit Elements at the System (i) Power Source (ii) Clock Oscillator Circuit, Clocking Units (iii) Reset Circuit (iv) Memory (v) Interrupts Handler (vi) Linking Embedded System Hardware 2. I/O Communication Unit Hardware Elements in the Embedded Systems 2004Chapter-1: Embedded Systems - , Raj Kamal, Publs.: McGraw-Hill, Inc. 7 (iv) Memory ---- Storing Application program from where the processor fetches the instruction codes ---- Storing codes for system booting, initializing, Initial input data and Strings ---- Storing Codes for RTOS ---- Pointers (addresses) of various service routines a. Functions Assigned to the ROM or EPROM (iv) Memory ---- Storing the variables during program run ---- Storing the stacks ---- Storing input or output buffers for example, for speech or image . b. Functions Assigned to the Internal, External and Buffer RAM (iv) Memory ---- Storing non-volatile results of processing c. Functions Assigned to the EEPROM or Flash (iv) Memory ---- Storing copies of the instructions, Data instructions in advance from external memories ---- Storing temporarily the results in write back caches during fast processing d. Functions Assigned to the Caches (iv) Memory a. Communication Driver(s): ---- Network Ethernet or serial driver b. Medi