英语专四选择题.pptVIP

* 1.Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as ＿ the harvest of mineral resources. A. leads to B. to lead to C. leading to D. lead to C 太空探索开辟了多个承诺新界人居环境,以及导致收获的矿产资源 as well as 在语法功能上相当于介词，所以在句中要接动名词 leading to。 2.Today the Tennessee Valley is one of the richest areas in the world. But if things ＿ as they were it would now be a desert. had left B. were left C. had been left D. had been leaving C 今天的田纳西河谷是世界上最富有的地区。但是如果留下了他们现在将是一个沙漠 had been left 表示与过去事实相反的假设 “如果情况还像以前那样 3. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ＿ . A. had just been dreaming C. have just been dreaming B. are just dreaming D. had just dreamt C 在这个实验中, 他们在晚上被唤醒数次,要求汇报他们做了什么 句中已给出频次状语 several times，说明要用完成时态，同时句子的时态定 位是现在时 they are wakened，显然不能用过去完成时，所以选 C 4. By the first decade of the 21st century, international commercial traffic ＿ vastly beyond today’s levels will be expected to extend is expected to be extended will have been expected to extend is expected to have extended D 句子讲的是 “人们期待到 21 世纪前 10 年时,国际性商业航空交通远远超过 当今水平”, 人们现在就期待, 而不是将来期待, 所以 A、B 是错误的; 另外, 表 示到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的动作或出现的状态, 应用将来完成时, 按句意,是指 extend 这一动作的完成,所以应该在不定式上体现出来。根据上述分析, 选 D 符合句意要求。 5. It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well ＿ a large fortune. worthy to be done than have C. worthwhile to do than have B. worth doing than to have D. worthy of doing than have B to have a large fortune 与 to do well a bit of work…是并列不定式。另外， worth, worthy, worthwhile 在用法上的区别是:(1)worth 是介词, 后接动名词或名 词，形成介词短语。接动名词时, 与主语是动宾关系，其形式是主动的，意义是 被动的。 The book is worth reading. (2)worthy 是形容词, 置于 be 动词后或名词 如: 后面, 做后位修饰语, 其结构是: be worthy of doing sth., sth. is worthy to be done。 (3)worthwhile 是形容词，要与形式主语 it 并用：It is worthwhile to read the book.worth 和 worthy 都不能用于这种结构。 A 人们对于未来的期望,相比于他们当前的状况，可能更多的影响他们的意识 current：a. 流通的,现在的,