浅析综合护理干预对内分泌科老年患者心理状态的影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 浅析综合护理干预对内分泌科老年患者心理状态的影响 李丛丛 　　（中国人民解放军总医院 北京 100853） 　　【摘 要】目的：通过对比护理的方式，探讨综合护理干预对内分泌科老年患者的心理影响。方法：将我院2014年8月-2015年4月期间内分泌科收治的150例老年患者按照护理方式的不同随机分为对照组与实验组各75例，对照组患者采用常规护理措施，实验组患者在进行常规护理措施的基础上进行综合护理干预。结果：通过为期5周的护理，实验组75例患者的满意度明显高于对照组患者，实验组患者的交流自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表评分明显低于对照组患者，差异具有显著统计学意义（Plt;0.05）。结论：在对内分泌科老年患者进行治疗和护理的过程中，采用综合护理干预不仅可以有效提高患者的满意度，更能有效降低患者的焦虑、抑郁情况，具有较好的临床应用意义。 　　【关键词】综合护理；内分泌科；老年患者；心理干预 　　【中图分类号】R473 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1003-5028（2015）8-0499-02 　　【Abstract】Objective:By comparing the nursing way,discusses the comprehensive nursing intervention on endocrinology of elderly patients with psychological impact. Methods:from August 2014 to April 2015 endocrinologist admitted during the period of 150 cases of elderly patients according to the different methods of nursing care were randomly divided into control group and experimental group 75 cases,control group were treated by routine nursing intervention, the experimental group patients in the routine nursing measures on the basis of comprehensive nursing intervention. Results:through five weeks of nursing, the experimental group,75 patients satisfaction of patients was obviously higher than that of control group, experimental group patients of communication since the rating scale(SAS)and depression self rating scale score significantly lower than the control group,with significant difference(Plt;0.05).Conclusion:in endocrinology elderly patients for treatment and care in the process of using comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively improve the patients satisfaction, not only can effectively reduce the patients anxiety,depression, has a good clinical significance. 　　【Key words】comprehensive nursing care；Endocrinology；Elderly patients；Psychological intervention 　　随着医学技术的不断反发展，加之人们对于临床护理的要求越来越高，在临床治疗中，良好的护理措施不仅可以有效提升患者的满意度，更能给患者减轻病痛，帮助患者早日康复[1]。内分泌科老年患者的生理功能逐渐衰退、抵抗力下降，在住院过程中常会因为焦虑、抑郁等原因存在较多的安全隐患，护理难度较大[2]。 我院本着为患者负责的态度，在内分泌科开展了综合护理干预活动，以期通过改善老年患者心理状态的方式，促进患者的心理健康，达到其接受治疗的最佳心态。现将详细情况汇报如下：