Swing组件详解.docxVIP

swing布局详解(附示例图)当选择使用JPanel和顶层容器的content pane时，需要考虑布局管理。JPanel缺省是初始化一个FlowLayout，而content pane缺省是初始化一个BorderLayout。下面将分别介绍几种最常用的布局管理器：FlowLayout、BorderLayout、BoxLayout、CardLayout、GridLayout和GridBagLayout。?代码演示每一个布局管理器都会有一个代码演示，xxxLayoutDemo.java（见附件）。这些文件主要有三个方法组成：addComponentsToPane()提供布局逻辑（依据不同的布局管理器和UI内容）。Java代码?public?static?void?addComponentsToPane(Container?pane)?{。。。}??/**?*createAndShowGUI()实例化一个JFrame，通过它的ContentPane加载布局逻辑内容。?*/??private?static?void?createAndShowGUI()?{??????//?Create?and?set?up?the?window.??????JFrame?frame?=?new?JFrame(FlowLayoutDemo);??????frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);??????//?Set?up?the?content?pane.??????addComponentsToPane(frame.getContentPane());??????//?Display?the?window.??????frame.pack();??????frame.setVisible(true);??}??//main()程序入口，单独起一个线程，实例化UI。??public?static?void?main(String[]?args)?{??????javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new?Runnable()?{?????????public?void?run()?{?????????????createAndShowGUI();?????????}??????});??}???FlowLayoutFlowLayout类是最简单的布局管理器。它按照和页面上排列单词的类似方式来安排组件从左到右，直至没有多余的空间，然后转到下一行。效果：内容面板代码：Java代码?public?static?void?addComponentsToPane(Container?pane)?{??????pane.setLayout(new?FlowLayout());??????pane.add(new?JButton(Button?1));??????pane.add(new?JButton(Button?2));??????pane.add(new?JButton(Button?3));??????pane.add(new?JButton(Long-Named?Button?4));??????pane.add(new?JButton(5));??}???BorderLayout一个BorderLayout对象将界面分成五大区域，分别用BorderLayout类的静态常量指定：_START_END-LINE_START-LINE_END-CENTER效果：?内容面板代码：Java代码?public?static?void?addComponentsToPane(Container?pane)?{?????????????JButton?button?=?new?JButton(Button?1?(PAGE_START));??????pane.add(button,?BorderLayout.PAGE_START);????????????button?=?new?JButton(Button?2?(CENTER));??????button.setPreferredSize(new?Dimension(200,?100));??????pane.add(button,?BorderLayout.CENTER);??????????button?=?new?JButton(Button?3?(LINE_START));??????pane.add(button,?BorderLayout.LINE_START);????????????button?=?new?JButton(Long-Named?Button?4?(PAGE_END));??