C++模拟醉汉游动问题.docxVIP

C++模拟醉汉游动问题问题如下：有一个醉汉，把他领到街灯柱子下面，这个人开始游动，但醉汉每一步的方向都是随机的（与前一步不同）。问，这个人走到离开灯柱50英尺远的地方需要多少步（假定醉汉每一步都是2英尺）。OOP更是一种编程思想，声明与实现分离。这里定义一个向量类来解决，共包含三个文件，vector.h, vector.cpp, main.cpp1.先定义一个Vector类//vector.h --- Vector class with , mode state#ifndef VECTOR_H_#define VECTOR_H_#include iostreamnamespace VECTOR {class Vector{public:enum Mode {RECT, POL};private:// RECT for rectangular, POL for polar modes//enum Mode {RECT, POL};double x;double y;double mag;double ang;Mode mode;void set_mag();void set_ang();void set_x();void set_y();public:Vector();Vector(double n1, double n2, Mode form = RECT);void reset(double n1, double n2, Mode form = RECT);~Vector();double xval() const {return x;}double yval() const {return y;}double magval() const {return mag;}double angval() const {return ang;}void set_polar_mode();void set_rect_mode();// operator overloadingVector operator+(const Vector b) const;Vector operator-(const Vector b) const;Vector operator-() const;Vector operator*(double n) const;//friendfriend Vector operator*(double n, const Vector b);//key function to make facefriend std::ostream operator(std::ostream os, Vector v);};}#endif2.给出这个类以及其他函数的定义//vector.cpp --- methods for the Vector class#include iostream#include cmath#include vector.husing std::sqrt;using std::sin;using std::cos;using std::atan2;// atanusing std::cout;namespace VECTOR{// radius to degree 180 / piconst double pi = 3.14159;const double rad_2_def = 180 / pi;void Vector::set_mag() {mag = sqrt(x*x + y*y);}void Vector::set_ang() {ang = atan2(y, x);}void Vector::set_x() {x = mag * cos(ang);}void Vector::set_y() {y = sin(ang);}Vector::Vector() {x = y = 0,0;//set_mag();//set_ang();mag = ang = 0.0;mode = RECT;}Vector::Vector(double n1, double n2, Mode form) {if(form == RECT) {x = n1;y = n2;set_mag();set_ang();}else { //form == POLmag = n1;ang = n2 / rad_2_def; // convert to radiusset_x();set_y();}// set mode according to formmode = form;}void Vector::reset(double n1, double n2, Mode form) {if(form == RECT) {x = n1;y =