世界能源现状与展望.ppt

Energy Present Future世界能源现状与展望;= 1 HP;Complex Energy Flows in USA能源在美国的流通;Energy in the News Media媒体对能源的关注;Energy Companies Are Large能源产业占据全球大公司之首;Outline 结构要点 ;Lighting Shows Standard of Living光明与黑暗　发达与滞后;Forms of Energy in Use 能源种类;Energy Use and Trends能源使用与趋向;Key Drivers of the Energy Future影响未来能源的主要因素;Population Changes: Mostly in Asia人口增长集中在亚洲;Energy Growth: Mostly in Asia能源增长集中在亚洲;Sector Growth: Mostly in Power电力增长主导能源发展;“Business as Usual” Energy Supply Forecast按现行趋势预测能源需求;Substantial Fossil Fuel Reserves化石燃料储量;“Hubbert Peak” - End of Cheap Oil?“赫伯特顶峰”　-　廉价石油的终结？;US “Hubbert Peak” – First Peaked in 1970s美国的“赫伯特顶峰” - 第一次在上世纪七十年代;Hydrocarbon Resource Distribution碳氢化合物能源分布;Mismatch of Supply and Demand能源与使用分布的错位;Fuels are NOT All In Large Economies多数燃料不在经济大国;Energy Security: Import Dependence能源安全与进口依賴;Global Oil Trade Flows全球石油贸易流向;Global Natural Gas Trade Flows全球天然气贸易流向;Fossil Fuels: Burning of Earth’s Resource化石燃料：燃烧地球资源;Earth Greenhouse Effect大气温室效应;Energy Environment能源与环境;Global Warming CO2 from Energy Uses全球变暖与能源使用;A Warmer Planet变暖的地球;Rising Sea Level海平面升高;CO2 Emissions by Country各国二氧化碳年排放量;Impact of Primary Energy Sources主要能源的影响;Carbon Stabilization Wedges减少碳排放的三角拼块;Wedges with Current Technologies用现有技术达成板块;Key Developing Energy Technologies主要开发的能源科技;Nuclear Power: GHG Emission-Free核电：不产温室气体;Nuclear Reactors and Shares in Electricity Generation核电站分布与产电比例;Evolution of Nuclear Reactors核电站发展趋势;How Wind Power Works风能原理;Wind Power Grows in Size大型风机发展趋向;Leading Wind Energy Countries风能使用领先国家;World Wind Energy Market Share世界风能市场比例;Wind Power in China风能在中国;Hydrogen - Clean Energy Carrier氢 － 洁净能源载体;Hydrogen Production Pathways产氢途径 ;Hydrogen Production from Clean Energy洁净能源产氢 ;U.S. DOE “A NATIONAL VISION OF AMERICAS TRANSITION TO A HYDROGEN ECONOMY —TO 2030 AND BEYOND” 美国能源部氢能经济发展计划;Fuel Cell Working Principles燃料电池原理 ;Fuel Cell Types and Efficiencies燃料电池种类和效率 ;Transportation Use of Fuel Cells运输使用;Residential Use of