chapter 5郑州大学汇编课件.pptVIP

Chapter 5 Branching and Looping Contents: Jump instructions Loop instructions Implementing loop structures selective structures Application: Arrays programming Outcomes Master jump instructions Master loop instructions Master the method of implementing loop structures selective structures Master the method of programming arrays 5.1 Unconditional Jumps JMP Statementlable ; target address－CS:EIP Statementlable : address of other assembly language statement Similar to GOTO Example:5.1 Example:5.1 Example:5.1 Example:5.1 Example:5.1 Jump direction Backward reference（向后跳转） Transfer control to a point that precedes the jmp statement itself. Example5.1 Forward reference（向前跳转） Transfer control to a point that is behind the jmp statement itself. Jmp quit About JMP instructions… JMP instructions will change the value in the EIP register; Two kinds of JMP instructions Intersegment jump （段间转移） Change CS register Intrasegment jump（段内转移） Not change CS register Relative jump/direct jump相对跳转/直接转移 Contains the sign displacement of the target from the JMP statement itself. Positive for a forward reference Negative for a backward reference Target address＝displacement＋addr. of next instruction Target address label is contained in jump instruction. Example: Jmp forever Displacement size short relative jump（短转移） Displacement is a single byte near relative format（近转移） 32-bit displacement Indirect jump（间接转移） Use a 32-bit address for the target. Address is stored in a register or in a memory doubleword Example: 5.2 Conditional JUMP （条件转移） J- targetStatement ;target address-EIP - identifies the condition under which the jump is to be executed. If the condition holds, then the jump takes place; Otherwise, the next instruction is executed. targetStatement must be relative addressing Example Set or reset flag Set flag（标志位置位） Give the value 1 to a flag Reset/clear flag（标志位复位） Give the value 0 to a flag Compare instructions are the most common way to establish flag values. co