高中英语选修7-unit3-under-the-sea-grammar课件(人教新课标).pptVIP

Unit 3 Grammar The Passive ing-form (V-ing形式的被动式) V-ing形式的各种时态和语态: 时态 一般式 完成式 主动语态 被动语态 doing having done being done having been done I am thinking of getting a new dictionary. I approved of his taking part in the project. I enjoy listening to classical music. (一般情况) (以后、将来) (现在、将来) V-ing表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时或在其后 发生, 或表示一般情况. being done表示的被动动作正在进行或与谓语动词 的动作同时(有时之后)发生, 或表示一般情况. 现在修建的发电站将是埃及最大的发电站之一. The power station being built now will be one of the largest in Egypt. 她坚持被派给最苦的工作. She insisted on being given the hardest task. They regret not having been able to inform you of the fact. (之前) Having done表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动 作之前. Having been done表示的被动动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前. 被邀请后,李先生去参加了会议. Having been invited, Mr Li went to attend the meeting. I appreciate having been given the chance to study abroad two years ago. V-ing的被动式在句中可以作: 1).主语 Being laughed at in public is a terrible experience. 我很感激两年前被给予了去国外学习的机会。 被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情. Being killed by sharks was a common thing. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones’s skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 2).宾语 I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us . 你还记得十岁时被带去北京吗? Do you remember having been taken to Beijing at the age of ten? The little girl was eventually aware that her parents abandoned her in the mountainous village. The little girl was eventually aware of being abandoned by her parents in the mountainous village. 若不被邀请,他是不会来的. (without) He wouldnt come without being invited. 下面短语中的to是介词, 后面只能跟名词或V-ing：devote … to(投入…), get down to(着手干…)，lead to (通向,导致), object to(反对), pay attention to (注意), look forward to (盼望), be used to (习惯于)，stick to (坚持), prefer…to…等。 No one can prevent the plan _____. A. from carrying out B. to be carried out C. being carried out D. to carry out The bird was lucky that it just missed _____. A. catching B. being caught C. to be caught D. to catch a