烧结机尾电改袋除尘器脉冲喷吹数值模拟-环境工程学报.PDF

第 11卷　 第7 期 环 境 工 程 学 报 Vol. 11,No.7 2 0 1 7 年 7 月 Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering July 2 0 1 7 烧结机尾电改袋除尘器脉冲喷吹数值模拟 ∗ 宋孝红,陈旺生 ,李迁威,李丹天,李泽 武汉科技大学资源与环境工程学院,武汉 430081 摘　 要　 在电改袋除尘器中,为更好地利用原静电除尘器的内部空间,可采用长袋及脉冲喷吹清灰方式。 利用 CFX 软件对 脉冲喷吹系统进行模拟优化,结果表明,通过在喷嘴侧壁开设20 mm小孔,可有效增大喷吹气体流量,且以开设 2 个或者 3 个为佳。 在喷嘴侧壁开孔数量、喷吹压力、喷吹距离、喷吹孔直径和滤袋长度等因素中,喷吹压力和喷吹孔直径对清灰的影 响较大,增大喷吹压力和喷吹孔直径均有利于改善清灰效果,喷嘴侧壁开孔数量对清灰的影响较喷吹压力和喷吹孔直径 小,喷吹距离仅对滤袋上部清灰效果有影响,而滤袋长度主要影响滤袋中下部的清灰效果,且影响较小,选择长袋具有可 行性。 关键词　 静电除尘器;电改袋除尘器;脉冲喷吹清灰;数值模拟;峰值压力 中图分类号　 X513　　 文献标识码　 A　　 文章编号　 1673-9108(2017)07-4217-06　　 DOI　 10.12030/ j.cjee.201606012 Numerical simulation of pulse-jet cleaning of bag house transformed from ESP in sintering machine tail ∗ SONG Xiaohong,CHEN Wangsheng ,LI Qianwei,LI Dantian,LI Ze School of Resource and Environmental Engineering,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430081,China Abstract　 This paper presents the results of a study on the pulsejet cleaning of a baghouse transformed from an electrostatic precipitator (ESP) in a sintering machine tail. In order to make better use of the inner space of the ESP in the baghouse,a long filter bag and pulse-jet cleaning system was adopted. A numerical simulation of the time-average pressure in the injection pipe was performed using CFX software. The simulation result shows that there is negative pressure in the nozzle. Measureswere taken to optimize the diameter of the holes set on the noz- zle (now 20 mm),which resulted in effective increase in the gas flow of the pulse-jet. The best effect was ob- served when the number of holes was ‘2’ or ‘3’. Also studied were the effects of difference in the number of holes in the nozzle,pulse-jet pressures,pulse-jet distances,the spray aperture diameter,and filter bag lengths; on the peak pressure of the bag filter. The results indi