试论城市规划的环境影响评价研究.pdfVIP

试论城市规划的环境影响评价 莫罹孔彦鸿邵益生 【摘要】 《中华人民中和国环境影响评价法》将规划纳入环境影响评价的对象范围。本文简述了相关法律法规对城市规划开 展环评的要求，简要概括了城市规划环评的必要性和重要意义，介绍了规划环评的国内外进展及主要特点。对规划环评中的 热点问题进行了讨论，认为规划环评是实施可持续发展战略的重要手段，有利于发挥城市规划对资源与环境的调控作用，促 进城市的可持续发展。鉴于规划环境影响的复杂性、综合性和不确定性，规划环评适宜采用自我评价的模式、早期介入的原 则，迫切需要建立综合的、适用于决策的方法体系。 【关键词】规划环境影响评价；城市规划；战略环评 Environmental ofChinahastaken which environmental [Abstract]The Assessment(EIA)Acteffect，in Impact planning is tobeassessedforthefirsttime．‘IKssummarizesthe ofurban EIA required according impact paper requirementsplanning totherelatedlaws．Itisclearthat EIAis and the and development planning necessaryimportant．Afterbrieflyintmducing currenttrendof EIAin countriesand characteristicsandsome ofurban EIAare planningforeign China，the problems planning EIAis to theur— asausefultoolfor ofsustainable aims discussed．Planningregarded implementationdevelopment，andhelp ban toexertitsfunctionof onresourcesandenvironmentand theurbansustainable planning regulation promote development． For EIA the theenvironmentofurban willbe anduncertain，theurban impact planning complex，compositive planningadopts self—assessment into suitablefor the atits willbuilditsownmethod model，integratesplanningprocessbeginning，and system decision． mak