均匀化及挤压工艺处理后Al5Mg合金的金相组织特征研究.pdfVIP

均匀化及挤压工艺处理后Al-5Mg 合金的金相组织特征 王长利 蒋大鸣 韩小平 (哈尔滨工业大学分析测试中心 150001) 摘 要:本文利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜和电子探针研究了合金在铸态、均匀化、挤压 态的组织变化。金相分析表明，铸造过程中在晶界处生成了非平衡相 Mg Al 和 5 8 (Mn,Fe)Al ，同时发现初晶相(Ti,V)Al ，在拉伸过程中成为裂纹源；均匀化后 Mg Al 6 3 5 8 相回溶，析出 Mn Mg Al 第二相，而(Mn,Fe)Al 和(Ti,V)Al 没有变化；挤压后晶粒 2 3 18 6 3 被拉长，发生极少量再结晶。合金的抗拉强度相对于5083 合金提高20% 。 关键词 铝合金；均匀化；挤压；组织；性能 The Metallurgy Character of Al-5Mg Alloy After Homogenization and Extrusion Processing Changli Wang , Daming Jiang, Xiaoping Han Analysis and Measurement center, Harbin Institute Of Technology, Harbin, 150001 Abstract: A newly developed Al-5Mg alloy was analyzed. The microstructures of the alloy were investigated by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) after casting 、homogesition and impressed treatment. Metallurgy analysis results shows that Mg5Al8 and (Mn,Fe)Al6 were formed in casting process. (Ti,V)Al3 was fund at same time. After homogenization process Mg5Al8 was remelted and the second phase Mn2Mg3Al18 was precipitated. Meanwhile (Mn,Fe)Al6 and (Ti,V)Al3 had no change. Grains were elongated and only a few were crystalloid again. Its mechanical properties were changed evidently. Keywords: aluminum alloy; homogenization; press; structure; properties 1、前言 一些研究表明，在合金中加入 Cr 、Mn 、Zr 等合金元素不仅可以提高合金的强 度，而且可以提高合金的热稳定性。但以往的研究多局限在粉末冶金的基础上，成本 高，在工厂中难以实现推广。本研究试图综合利用传统的铸造、热加工方法生产出新 型合金，该合金在 5xxx 合金的基础上加入 Mn 、Zn 、Zr 、Ti 等合金元素，充分利用 固溶强化、形变强化和弥散强化来提高合金的强度。该方法容易在工厂中实现大规模 的生产，可望获得很好的应用前景。 2 ．材料与实验方法 本文所用的合金属于 Al-Mg 系非