商教学会英语能力检定三级文法.doc

商教學會英語能力檢定三級文法 文法觀念與語用（第三級） (有關「名詞」與「代名詞」的語法 ( Albert: Would you like some drinks? Ed: Yes, please. Id like ______. (A) some teas (B) a glass of water (C) three juices (D) several coffee 【答案】: B 【說明】: (1) tea, water, juice, coffee都是物質名詞(不可數名詞)，沒有複數形。 (2) 計算物質名詞時，可以用「單位」或「容器」。如: two pounds of flour等屬於「單位」的計算; 而a cup of tea, three glasses of juice屬於「容器」的計算。 2. There are six ______ living in this building. (A) family (B) of family (C) the families (D) families 【答案】: D 【說明】: (1) 集合名詞family指整個單位時，視為單數(此題的題意為「六個家庭」)，因此可以有複數形。 (2) family的複數為families。 3. I have been well trained to be a good time manager. Mom always says, ______ money. (A) Time is (B) A time is (C) Times are (D) The time is 【答案】: A 【說明】: (1) time解釋為「時間」時是抽象名詞，前面不加冠詞，後面不加s(沒有複數形)。 (2) time若為複數形(times)時，解釋為「次數」或「倍數」。 4. The room is quite empty. There are only two ______ in this room. (A) furnitures (B) piece of furniture (C) pieces of furniture (D) pieces of furnitures 【答案】: C 【說明】: (1) furniture是集合名詞，不用複數形。 (2) furniture的計算單位用piece。複數的s加在piece之後。 5. These boys seemed to have been starved. They ate three _______ this morning. (A) loaf of bread (B) loafs of bread (C) loaves of breads (D) loaves of bread 【答案】: D 【說明】: (1) bread是物質名詞，不用複數形呈現。計算bread時用loaf(條)或piece; slice(片)。 (2) loaf的複數為loaves。在three之後須用複數loaves。 6. Helen said that her husband was as strong as a(n) ________. (A) ox (B) cow (C) calf (D) cattle 【答案】: A 【說明】: (1) 同樣表示「牛」，每個字意思不同: ox (公牛); cow (母牛); calf (小牛); cattle (牛群)。 (2) husband具「男性」、「成人」、「單數」的特性，故只有ox為適合。 7. The carpenter fixed ________ for me. (A) the chairs leg (B) the chairs (C) the legs of the chair (D) the leg of the chairs 【答案】: C 【說明】: (1) chair為無生物，所有格的表示用of，而不用 s (apostrophe s)。 (2) chair可以有一條以上的legs (如C); 但複數的chairs若只有一條leg則不通(如D)。 8. On average, there are _______ tourists who visit the National Palace Museum every month. (A) thousands of (B) ten thousands of (C) hundred thousand (D) hundred of thous