扭矩对受弯和压弯钢构件整体稳定性的影响-工程力学.pdfVIP

27 卷 6 期 Vol.27 No.6 工 程 力 学 2010 年 6 月 June 2010 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 106 章编号：1000-4750(20 10)06-0106-07 扭矩对受弯和压弯钢构件整体稳定性的影响 田兴运 (西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院，陕西，杨凌 712100) 摘 要：以处于压、弯、扭复合受力状态的两端简支的单轴对称工字型截面的钢构件为研究对象，分析其受力及 变形，列 了平衡微分方程，以此为基础给 了总势能方程。采用瑞利-里兹法求解总势能方程，得到一组非齐次 方程。通过求解非齐次方程组，研究了均布荷载和跨中集中荷载2 种工况荷载偏心时扭矩对钢梁整体稳定性的影 响，以及跨中扭矩对承受端弯矩、均布荷载和跨中集中荷载、均布扭矩对承受均布荷载等4 种工况的钢压弯构件 整体稳定性的影响。分析研究表明：通过修正受弯和压弯钢构件的整体稳定系数来体现扭矩的影响，计算简单方 便，可供设计时参考；同时，给 了横向均布荷载和集中荷载共同作用下钢梁的等效临界弯矩系数，补充了现行 钢结构设计规范；最后，通过实例计算表明，如果不考虑扭矩的影响，钢构件整体稳定验算是偏于不安全的。 关键词：扭矩；受弯钢构件；钢压弯构件；总势能方程；等效临界弯矩系数；整体稳定性 中图分类号：TU391; TU311.2 献标识码：A THE IMPACT OF TORSIONS ON THE OVERALL STABILITY OF CURVED AND COMPRESSED STEEL MEMBERS TIAN Xing-yun (College of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering, Northwest A F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712 100, China) Abstract: This paper presents a study on monosymmetric i-shaped steel members with two simple supported ends subj ected to a combination of compression, bending and torsion. Based on force and deformation and equilibrium differential equation, the total potential energy equation is given. By using Rayleigh-Ritz method to solve the total potential energy equation, a series of nonhomogeneous equation are obtained. Two load cases which is uniform load and midspan load respectively, are studied on the influences of torsion on the overall stability, and the influences of mid-span torque on bearing moment, uniform load, midspan load and uniform torsion to bear uniform load on overall stability of curved steel members. The research shows that, the effects of torque can be reflected through the correction of over