数字钟毕业设计（论文）..doc

摘 要 20世纪末，电子技术获得了飞速的发展，现代电子产品几乎渗透了社会的各个领域，有力地推动了社会生产力的发展和社会信息化程度的提高，同时也使现代电子产品性能进一步提高。 伴随着人类科技文明的发展，人们对于时钟的要求在不断地提高。时钟已不仅仅被看成一种用来显示时间的工具，在很多实际应用中它还需要能够实现更多其它的功能。高精度、多功能、小体积、低功耗，是现代时钟发展的趋势。在这种趋势下，时钟的数字化、多功能化已经成为现代时钟生产研究的主导设计方向。本设计是基于这种设计方向，以单片机为控制核心，设计制作一个符合指标要求的数字日历。 本文以单片机芯片AT89C52作为核心控制器，设计制作出一个数字日历系统。该系统主要由控制模块、温度采集模块、液晶显示模块、数字时钟芯片模块、键盘控制模块组成。系统具有简单清晰的操作界面，能在4V～5V直流电源下正常工作。能够准确显示时间(显示格式为时时：分分：秒秒，24小时制)，可随时进行时间调整，能够对时钟所在的环境温度进行测量并显示。同时该时钟系统还具有功耗小、成本低的特点，具有很强的实用性。由于系统所用元器件较少，单片机所被占用的I/O口不多，因此系统具有一定的可扩展性。 关键词：单片机 温度传感器DS18B20 液晶显示 Abstract With the rapid development of electronic technology in the late 20th century, modern electronic products has permeated almost all fields of society, which not only promote the development of social productivity and the improvement of social information, but also increase the performance of electronic product. Along with the development of human science and civilization, people’s demand for the clock is constantly improving. The clock has not be seen as a tool used to display the time, in many practical applications, it also needs to be able to achieve more. High-precision, multi-function, small size, low power consumption is the developing trend of modern clock.Therefore, the dominant design direction for the clock production is digital and multi-function. Based on this aim, the system uses single chip as the control core to design a digital calendar meet the specifications. This paper designs a digital calendar by using the single chip AT89C52 as the core controller. The system consists of the control module, the temperature acquisition module, the LCD modules, the digital clock chip module and the keyboard control module composition. The system can work normally under 4V ~ 5V DC power with simple and clear operation interface.It can display time accurately(display format HH: MM: SS, 24-hour), may at any time to adjust, the clock where the ambient temperature measurement and displayed. At the same time, the clock system is of