高盐低温胁迫下水稻叶细胞内ASC的氧化还原状态和外源ABA的作用研究Study on Redox Status and Exogenous ABA of ASC in Leaf Cells of Rice Under High Salinity and Low Temperature Stress.pdf
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高盐低温胁迫下水稻叶细胞内ASC的氧化还原状态和外源ABA的作用研究Study on Redox Status and Exogenous ABA of ASC in Leaf Cells of Rice Under High Salinity and Low Temperature Stress
TheRedoxStateofAscorbate
andtheRoleof
ABAinthe of
Exogenous Responses
sativa orLow
L.)to
HighSalinity Temperature
By
ZHU
SUQIN
A
ThesisSubmittedinPartialFulfillmentofthe
forthe of
Doctor
RequirementsDegree
November2011
YangzhouUniversity
———苤耋茎L直盐幽道噬迸Ⅱ边透刿删△邕敛氢化还厦趑查塑处涯△垦△数往盟班宣 !
鲤嬲螋
目 录
摘要…………………………………………………………………………………I
ABSTRACT..............................................................................................................V
中英文对照词……………………………………………………………………………….X
第一章综述……………………………………………………………………………1
1.1植物细胞内ROS的产生………………………………………………………………..1
1.1.1细胞和细胞外来源的H202………………………………………………………2
1.1.2叶绿体来源的ROS………………………………………………………………3
1.1.2.1PS
I中02的光致还原产生H20r水.水循环…………………………3
1.1.2.2PS
II中102的光致产生………………………………………………………5
1.1.3过氧化物体来源的ROS………………………………………………………….5
1.1.4线粒体来源的ROS………………………………………………………………5
1.1.5其它来源的ROS…………………………………………………………………6
1.1.6植物细胞中ROS来源及产生部位………………………………………………7
1.2植物细胞内ROS的防御机制…………………………………………………………..8
1.2.1
ROS控制与紫黄质循环……………………………………………………………8
1.2.1.1紫黄质循环的基本反应……………………………………………………8
1.2.1.2单线态氧(102)的产生与紫黄质循环………………………………………9
1.2.1.3抗氧化剂ASC、GSH与紫黄质循环……………………………………..9
1.2.2参与紫黄质循环酶………………………………………………………………12
1.2.2.1紫黄质脱环氧化酶(ⅧE)……………………………………………..12
1.2.2.2玉米黄质环氧化酶(ZEP)……………………………………………..12
1.2.3紫黄质循环的调节………………………………………………………………13
1.2.3.1紫黄质脱环氧化作用的调
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