英语四级汉译英翻译技巧总结.pptx

CET 4 汉译英翻译技巧总结;翻译技巧;（一） 词法：1. 词性的转换;1. 词性的转换;1. 词性的转换;2. 数词的英译;2. 数词的英译;2. 数词的英译;（3）百分比的减少 百分比的减少或降低可以用的英语表达法有reduce by, fall by (to), go gown by等。 采用新技术使生产成本一下子降低了25%。 The adoption of the new technique reduced (lowered) the cost of production by one quarter. 作为出口主体的国有企业今年出口278亿美元，比去年减少了3.4%。 As the major force of China’s export, China’s state-owned enterprises only exported US $ 27.8 billion worth of goods, representing a reduction (decrease) of 3.4 percent. ;（二）句法;1. 句子语态的转换;2.句子的分译与合译;2.句子的分译与合译;（三）语篇;用于列举法的过渡连接词： for one thing, for another, finally, besides, moreover, still, first, second, also 用于举例的连接词： for example, for instance, one example is, besides, furthermore, in addition 用于叙述的连接词： at the beginning, to start with, after that, later, then, afterwards, in the end 用于分类常用词： divide (into), group (into), be composed of, include 用于因果的连接词： 引出原因：because, since, as , for, in that, due to, owing to, thanks to, result from 引出结果：as a result, result in, the result is, consequently, therefore, lead to ;2、 恰当翻译重复;（1）删除不必要的重复;（2） 变换用词;（四）应用;（四）应用;