人工交通系统的基本思想与框架体系精选.pdfVIP

1 2 Vol. 1 No. 2 2004 4 COMPLEX SYST EMS AND COMPLEXITY SCIENCE Apr. 2004 : 1672- 3813(2004) 02- 0052- 08 人工交通系统的基本思想与框架体系 王飞跃, 汤淑明 ( , 100080) : 阐述了人工交通系统的基本思想从分析人工交通系统与仿真交通系统的差异和关系入 , 提出了人工交通系统的基本系统构成和框架主要建模和研究方法, 以及分析 段和可能的 应用方式人工交通系统的主要研究 段包括基于代理的方法与编程技术Petri 网及其衍生模 型复杂系统的语言动力学描述元胞自动机及其广义形式, 以及模糊逻辑神经元网遗传演化 程序和自然计算在内的计算智能方法此外, 还提出了将计算试验方法和并行系统方法用于交 通研究的可能途径和效果, 并讨论了有关人工交通系统研究中可能出现的问题和进一步的发展 方向 : 交通系统; 人工交通系统; 人工社会; 代理方法; 涌现; 复杂系统 : N94; U491; TP391 :A Concepts and Frameworks of Artificial Transportation Systems WANG Fe-i yue, TANG S u-ming (T e Key Laboratory of Complex Systems and Intelligence Science, Institute of Automation, C inese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, C ina) Abstract: T is paper introduces t e basic concept, framework, and arc itecture, as well as major met ods for modeling and analysis, and potential applications of artificial transportation systems. T e relations ip betw een artificial transporta- tion systems and simulated transportation systems is addressed. T e potential uses of agent-based modeling and object-ori- ented programming, Petri nets, linguistic dynamic systems, cellular automata and t eir generalization, and algorit ms in computat ional intelligence in artificial transportation systems are investigated. In addition, applications of computational experiments and parallel syst ems met ods in transportation researc are also addressed. Finally, potential problems and fu- ture direction of researc in artificial transportation systems are discussed. Key wor