Cassandra 112 入门指南(单节点).docVIP

Cassandra 1.1.2入门指南 Cassandra is a highly scalable, eventually consistent, distributed, structured key-value store. Cassandra是高扩展性的、最终一致性的、分布式的、结构化的key/value存储系统。 For more information see / /cassandra/ Project description ------------------- Cassandra brings together the distributed systems technologies from Dynamo and the data model from Googles BigTable. Like Dynamo, Cassandra is eventually consistent. Like BigTable, Cassandra provides a ColumnFamily-based data model richer than typical key/value systems. Cassandra结合了源自Dynamo的分布式系统技术（存储模型）与源自Google BigTable的数据组织结构和访问控制技术（数据模型）。Cassandra采用了Dynamo的最终一致性原则，采用了BigTable的基于ColumnFamily的数据模型（优于典型的key/value系统数据模型）。 keyspace类似于关系数据库中的database。 ColumnFamily类似于关系数据库中的关系relation。 key类似于关系数据库中的主键primary key。 column类似于关系数据库中的列名column name。 value类似于关系数据库中一个行列交汇处的值value。 Requirements ------------ * Java = 1.6 (OpenJDK and Sun have been tested) Getting started --------------- This short guide will walk you through getting a basic one node cluster up and running, and demonstrate some simple reads and writes. 构建并运行只有一个节点的集群，然后演示简单的读写。 在Linux下执行命令如下： * tar -zxvf apache-cassandra-$VERSION.tar.gz * cd apache-cassandra-$VERSION * sudo mkdir -p /var/log/cassandra * sudo chown -R `whoami` /var/log/cassandra * sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/cassandra * sudo chown -R `whoami` /var/lib/cassandra Note: The sample configuration files in conf/ determine the file-system locations Cassandra uses for logging and data storage. You are free to change these to suit your own environment and adjust the path names used here accordingly. $cassandra_HOME/conf/目录下的cassandra.yaml配置文件设置了用于记录日志和数据存储的文件系统的位置。可以任意修改到其他路径。 # directories where Cassandra should store data on disk. data_file_directories: - /var/lib/cassandra/data # commit log commitlog_directory: /var/lib/cassandra/commitlog 补充： Linux下执行bin/cassandra启动Cassandra之前，需要设置如下环境变量，否则会抛出NoClassDefFoundError等异常： # CLASSPATH -- A Java classpath containing everything necessary to run. Java类路径