基于DSP的智能串口屏设计.docVIP

摘 要 自20世纪60年代以来，数字信号处理日渐成为一项成熟技术，并在多项应用领域逐渐取代模拟信号处理系统。DSP技术设备具有灵活、精确、抗干扰能力强、设备尺寸小、速度快、性能稳定和易于升级等优点。以DSP为核心的控制器在控制过程中需要将许多参数显示给客户，同时有的参数针对可编程控制器需要在线修改，因此可以选着具有人机交互能力的人机界面触摸屏解决这一问题。接触屏一般是针对可编程控制器（PLC）所设计的，不能与DSP直接通信，触摸屏要与DSP通信需要开发相应的应用程序。 本文论述了基于 DSP 的嵌入式系统中智能串口和 1553 总线扩展的研究与实现。在硬件设计方面，首先研究了 TMS320C6713 DSP 处理器的芯片架构及应用开发实例，详细地论述了DSP扩展模块的硬件电路设计。然后通过研究通用UART芯片 SC16C654 的 FIFO 功能，围绕 DSP 和单片机进行了智能串口的硬件设计。最后，在研究 EP-H31580 1553 总线芯片的基本功能和读写时序的基础上，完成了1553 总线模块的硬件设计。在软件设计方面，首先进行了智能串口的数据通信协议设计，并围绕协议进行了软件设计。然后设计了 DSP 初始化模块的相关程序，并完成了扩展存储器的软件测试。最后进行了 1553 总线的联机调试。 关键词：数字信号处理；人机界面触摸屏；数字信号处理器（DSP） 串口 Abstract Since the nineteen sixties, digital signal processing has become a mature technology, and in a number of application areas gradually replacing the analog signal processing system.DSP device having a flexible, accurate, strong anti-interference capability, small device size, speed, stable performance and easy to upgrade etc..With DSP as the core controller in control process needs many parameters displayed to the customer, at the same time some parameters for programmable controller on-line modification, thus can choose a human-machine interaction interface touch screen to solve this problem.The touch screen is generally directed to the programmable controller (PLC) are designed, not with the DSP direct communication, touch screen and DSP communication requires the development of the corresponding application. The research and implementation about intelligent serial and 1553 bus expansion,which is on the basis of DSP embedded system, is presented in this thesis. Hardware:The architecture and application of TMS320C6713 is studied and the hardware designof DSP expansion is discussed. According to doing some research on the FIFOfunction of SC16C654, hardware has been designed based on DSP and SCM. At last,1553 bus circuit design has been finished on the basis of studying the basic functionand timing of 1553 chip EP-H31580.Software: The protocol of intelligent serial wasd