第十五章汽车电器系统结构与诊断..docVIP

第十五章汽车电器系统结构与诊断 The car battery function is to provide sufficient power for the electric component of the steam, such as the starting motive, the lamp, the wiper, etc. The battery must always be sufficient to supply the necessary electricity to the electrical components when necessary. But battery capacity is limited, cant continue to provide all the car power, so the cars need charging system, to generate electricity and keep the battery power. The electric power generated by the charging system has two USES: one is to charge the battery; The second is when the car engine is running, the electrical component is supplied to the electrical component. Most cars are equipped with alternators, which are superior to dc generators in terms of power generation and durability. Because the car needs direct current, the alternating current generated by the alternator will need to be rectified before the output, and the alternating current is converted to direct current. The first section The basic structure of alternator The interaction generator is used to convert mechanical energy from the engine into electrical energy. The mechanical energy from the engine can be transmitted by the wheel, and the wheel turns the rotor, which generates alternating current in the stator by electromagnetic induction. The generated alternating current is generated by a diode rectifier. The main components of alternators include the transfer of electromagnetic action, the stator of the current, the voltage regulator, and the diode component of the rectifier. In addition, the alternator parts include: provides the rotor current to produce magnetic brush, ensure smooth rotor rotating bearing, as well as for cooling fan rotor, stator and diode component. All of these parts are fixed in front and back of the generator. The basic structure of the ac generator is shown in figure 1-1. (1) the function of rotor rotor is to produce rotating magnetic field. The rotor consists of the claw pole, the magnet