过冷水制冰系统新型融冰方法的试验研究.PDFVIP

第 49 卷 第 7 期 天津大学学报 (自然科学与工程技术版) Vol.49 No.7 2016 年 7 月 Journal of Tianjin University (Science and Technology) Jul. 2016 DOI:10.11784/tdxbz201508069 过冷水制冰系统新型融冰方法的实验研究 杨 昭，陈明锋，陈爱强，张 娜，赵松松 (天津大学机械工程学院，天津 300072) 摘 要 ：针对过冷水制冰系统极易发生冰堵以及传统融冰方式效率低、能耗高等缺点，基于载冷剂管路旁通并利用 热泵冷凝热作为热源，研发出一种新型高效节能的融冰方法．对新型融冰方法的融冰效率、工作性能及能耗进行了 实验研究，将 3 种采用不同加热和循环方式的融冰方法进行实验对比分析．实验结果表明：利用热泵机组加热管道 内载冷剂的新型融冰方法效果最佳，其融冰效率为 47.7%, ；相比电加热管路内载冷剂和热泵机组加热全部载冷剂的 融冰方法，新型融冰方法的融冰时间分别缩短了 72.3%,和 38.1%, ，复温时间分别缩短了 19.2%,和 61.8%, ，水温波动 分别减少 0.47,℃和 1.56,℃，融冰总能耗分别节约了 37.4%,和 55.7%,． 关键词 ：过冷水；过冷器；冰堵；冷凝热；融冰方法 中图分类号：TK02 文献标志码 ：A 文章编号 ：0493-2137 (2016)07-0728-06 Experimental Research on a Novel De-Icing Method in Ice Slurry Generation System with Supercooling Water Yang Zhao ，Chen Mingfeng ，Chen Aiqiang ，Zhang Na ，Zhao Songsong (School of Mechanical Engineering ，Tianjin University ，Tianjin 300072 ，China) The subcooler is extremely easy to freeze in ice slurry generation system with supercooling water ，which Abstract ： could lead to ice blockage．To avoid the problem and overcome the defects like high energy consumption and low efficiency of traditional de-icing technology ，a novel de-icing method was investigated．The novel de-icing method was based on refrigerating medium bypass circulation and condensing heat of heat pump was used as heat source．Experiments on de-icing efficiency ，operating performance and energy consumption of the novel de-icing method were conducted ，and three prac