运行速度对地铁车辆排风风帽排风特性影响的研讨.pdfVIP

文章编号：CAR094 运行速度对地铁车辆排风风帽排风特性影响的研究 王芳 1 臧建彬 1 程熠 2 （1.同济大学机械工程学院，上海，201804;2.深圳建筑科学研究院，深圳，518049 ） 摘 要 排风风帽是地铁车辆环境控制系统中的重要部件之一，其排风特性的优劣直接影响客室废气的排出以及新风的进 入。本文采用数值模拟方法对地铁列车运行状态下排风风帽的排风性能进行研究，将数值模拟结果与实验结果进行了对比， 证明数值模拟结果可靠。研究发现，不论是方孔型风帽还是增开圆孔型风帽，排风性能都随列车速度的增加而下降；运行速 度对方孔型风帽性能的影响大于增开圆孔型风帽。 关键词 地铁车辆 排风风帽 运行速度 排风特性 ON METRO VEHICLE Wang Fang1 Zang Jianbin1 Cheng Yi2 （1.College of Mechanical Engineering，Tongji University，Shanghai 201804; 2.Shenzhen Institute of Building Research，Shenzhen 518049 ） Abstract Exhaust hood is a very important part of the environmental control system on metro vehicle, and its characteristics has a direct influence on the discharge of exhaust air in the passenger compartments and the enter of fresh air. The characteristics of exhaust hood on metro vehicle in running were studied by numerical simulation in this paper, and the results by numerical simulation agreed well with experimental results. So they were reliable and credible. It showed that whether it was square-hole type hood or circle-hole added type hood, the exhaust characteristics deteriorated as the metro vehicles running speed increased, and the influence of running speed on square-hole type hood was larger than that on circle-hole added type hood. Keywords Metro vehicle Exhaust hood Running speed Exhaust characteristics 车门关闭困难的现象与通风系统密切相关，其中排 风风帽的影响尤为关键。 0 引言 [1] Nurtan，Dietrich和 Fred 对风帽的空气动力 排风风帽是地铁车辆环境控制系统中的重要 学性能做了实验研究，分析了影响风帽阻力系数大 部件之一，对于目前完全依靠负压吸入新风的地铁