香港成年人从食物摄取非二恶英样多氯联苯的情况简报PDF.PDFVIP

香港成年人从食物摄取 非二恶英样多氯联苯的情况 Dietary Exposure to Non-Dioxin-Like Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) of Hong Kong Adult Population 内容 Content 什么是多氯联苯 ? 什么是非二恶英样多氯联苯 ? 研究目的及方法 结果及讨论 给市民的建议 What is polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)? What is non-dioxin-like PCBs? Objectives methodology Results and discussion Advice to public 2 什么是多氯联苯 ? What is polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)? 多氯联苯 一组具相似基本结构的化合物 联苯( - 两个苯相连) 氯的数目及位置不同 共有两百多种化合物 苯环 Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) a phenyl ring a group of chemicals with similar basic structure (biphenyls - two connected phenyl rings) number and position of chlorine attached to biphenyl are different a group of more than 200 chemicals 3 什么是多氯联苯 ? What is polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)?  人造环境污染物 自 1930年代开始大量生产，并广泛应用于工业上， 如电绝缘体  非常稳定 对环境及人体健康有害  从70年代起，禁止使用  man-made environmental contaminants  mass production since 1930 and used in a number of industrial applications such as electrical insulators  very stable  cause harm to environment and human health  banned for use since 1970s 4 什么是多氯联苯 ? What is polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)?  会长时间存留在环境，并在食物链中生物累积 属脂溶性  主要摄入来源 鱼类、肉类、奶类和蛋等动物源性食品  persist in the environment and bioaccumulate in the food chain  fat soluble  main route of exposure  foods of animal origin such as fish, meat, dairy products and eggs 5