性生殖教学资料（汕头大学）Protein-energy malnutrition.pptVIP

Protein-energy malnutrition The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College Prof: Ma Lian Protein-energy malnutrition Definition?? Protein-energy malnutrition is the nutrition deficiency because of energy and protein . It is common below 3 years old. The clinical manifestations: initiated with failure to gain weight, followed by loss of weight, decrease and disappearance of subcutaneous fat and disorders of multiple organs and tissues. Nutrition 在婴儿发育的关键时期，某一营养素是否足量或缺乏，可能导致长期、甚至永久性的影响. 婴儿期的营养影响到今后的心血管疾病的危险因素（血压、脂肪代谢、胰岛素抵抗、体脂）. 早期营养会对以下方面有影响：终身的血压、胆固醇水平、代谢、胰岛素抵抗、体脂、动