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文献综述 题 目 天津市可口可乐饮料 有限公司物流管理系统 学生姓名 方博华 专业班级 计算机科学与技术互联网专业 2005级1班 学 号 200512010103 院 （系） 国际教育学院 指导教师(职称) 李 学 桥（教授） 完成时间 2009 年6月 10 日 物流管理简介 摘要 物流学是在20世纪50年代新发展起来的一门实践性很强的综合性交叉学科。物流学研究的对象是经济活动中“物”的流动规律。随着现代信息技术和电子商务技术的发展，与之相伴而生的现代物流正在成为新的迫切的社会需求，现代物流管理揭示了物品运输、储存、包装、装卸搬运、配送、流通加工和信息处理等物流活动的内在联系，使物流活动从经济活动中凸现出来[]。企业物流管理是物流管理的重要分支，是物流管理的重要组成部分。企业物流管理包括生产企业物流管理、流通企业（商业企业）物流管理、物流企业物流管理和电子商务企业物流管理等几个部分企业物流管理从分析企业物流开始，综合考察经营管理的经济效益，以企业物流诊断结束，对企业物流行为的计划管理、业务管理，以及各种经营要素——人力资源、物力资源、财力资源、信息资源等项的管理都进行了专门的研究[]。That the logistics managing the brief introduction Abstract learns logistics is very strong one practicality comprehensiveness inter-disciplines developing newly in 1950s. Logistics mimics the marriage partner who studies being that the economic activity is hit by the thing flow law. And with the development of modern information technology and Electronic Commerce technology, that looks at and appraises a partner but unprocessed modern times logistics becomes new urgent social demand in course of, that modern logistics is managed having revealed article transportation , put aside , package , loading and unloading flitting , flexible inner links of logistics such as distribution , distribution processing and information processing , makes logistics convex using personal influence from the economic activity appearing. Logistics manages the call for being that this advanced economy runs a pattern but the various logistics coming into being operates the activity , the basis customer according to logistics , the plan, organizes , is in harmony and controls to be in progress for the basic purpose reaching logistics. This manages the administration may be society macroscopic view logistics, administration also may be microcosmic logistics of enterprise; May be to managing transversely , also to may be direction administration; May be element administration , also may be multivariant admini