VPN在企业的实际应用与实现.docVIP

VPN在企业内的应用与实现 摘要 虚拟私有网（Virtual Private Network）简称VPN，是近年来随着Internet 的广泛应用而迅速发展起来的一种新技术，它包含了类似 Internet 的共享或公共网络链接。通过VPN可以以模拟点对点专用链接的方式通过共享或公共网络在两台计算机之间发送数据。如果说得再通俗一点，VPN实际上是线路中的线路，类型于城市大道上的公交专用线，所不同的是，由VPN组成的线路并不是物理存在的，而是通过技术手段模拟出来，即是虚拟的。不过，这种虚拟的专用网络技术却可以在一条公用线路中为两台计算机建立一个逻辑上的专用通道，它具有良好的保密和不受干扰性，使双方能进行自由而安全的点对点连接，因此被网络管理员们非常广泛地关注着。本文阐述了VPN及其实现的主要技术――隧道。探讨了VPN的产生背景及其能够实现的功能，VPN利用不可靠的公用互联网络作为信息传输媒介，通过附加的安全隧道，用户认证，访问控制等技术实现与专用网络类似的安全性能；分析了实现VPN的隧道技术和隧道协议，并着重分析了第二层隧道协议实现原理；然后对各种协议做了比较；最后列出了两种VPN实现的方法并给出了企业内VPN的方案。 关键词 VPN，企业网，L2TP，隧道 The application and realization of VPN in corporation net Abstract The Virtual Private Network brief name VPN, is in recent years along with the Internet extensive application but a kind of new technique that develop quickly, it includes the share or public network chains of the similar Internet to connect. Pass VPN can with the emulation point to point the appropriation chain to connect of way pass the share or public networks at two of the pedestal calculators send out the data. If say again a little bit and popular, the VPN is circuit in the circuit actually, type in the city Mr. hands over the appropriation line of the big way, different is, is not a physics from circuit that the VPN constitute existent, but imitate out through the technique means, is conjecture of. However, this kind of virtual appropriation network technique can build up a logical appropriation passage for two pedestal calculators in a Mr. use circuit, it has to keep secret and be free from the interference goodly, making the both parties be able to carry on the order of freedom but safety to pay attention to towards ordering the conjunction, so drive network the managing persons very broadly. This article presents VPN and its main implementing technology that is the Tunnel Technology. First, the paper analyses the emerging background and the functions it can realize of the VPN. VPN uses the fallible Internet as its information transport media, through the additio