一种安全可靠IC卡读写器系统研发设计.docVIP

一种安全可靠的IC卡读写器系统的设计 摘 要 随着现在生活的发展，IC卡在人们的生活中起到了越来越重要的作用，这对IC卡行业是一次挑战，也是一个很好的发展机遇。 本文在对IC卡熟悉的基础上，以8051单片机为核心并选用X76F100卡设计了一种安全可靠的IC卡读写器。本论文采用软硬件结合的方法，硬件设计通过对单片机、IC卡的选型，并设计了相应的监控电路、键盘电路和显示电路。论文还对IC卡的内部结构，工作原理，编程和加密进行了详细的研究。软件设计的实现是在硬件系统设计的基础上来编写的，用汇编语言对单片机进行了编程，实现读写卡、控制和显示等功能。本文还对IC卡的安全性进行了研究和讨论，指出了IC卡应用中的漏洞并提出防范的方案。 本文设计的IC卡读写器以硬件设计为主，并对IC卡的读写和显示等进行了相关的程序设计。 关键词 IC卡读写器；X76F100卡；单片机；汇编语言 Abstract With the development of our lives, the IC card plays more and more vital role in people’s life, which is a challenge to the IC card profession and also is a very good development opportunity. This article carries acquaint with the IC card on foundation, takes 8051 signal chip and selects the X76F100 card as the core to design one kind of security reliable IC card reader-writer. The paper uses the method of the software and hardware unified, the hardware has been designed in the corresponding monitoring circuit, the keyboard circuit and the display circuit through the shaping of the signal chip and the IC card. The paper has been studied in the detailed to the IC card internal structure, the principle of work, the programming and the encryption. The design of the software has been carried on in the foundation of the design of the hardware system and programmed to signal chip with the assembly language and realized the function of the researched and discussed to the IC card security and pointed out the loophole in the IC card application and proposed the guard method. This article designs the IC card reader-writer by the hardware design primarily, and read-write and the demonstration and so on has been carried on the related programming to the IC card. Key words IC card reader-writer; X76F100 card; Signal Chip; assembly language 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 IC卡读写器的研究背景和目的 1 1.1.1 IC卡的分类及其特点 1 1.1.2 IC卡读写器介绍 2 1.2 IC卡在我国的发展 3 1.3 本文的主要组织结构 3 第2章 IC卡读写器硬件电路设计 4 2.1 读写器电路设计 4 2.2 单片机选型 4 2.2.1 8051部分管脚功能 4 2.2.2 ALE/PROG地址使能信号端 5 2.2.3 PSEN程序储存使能端 6 2.2.4 EA/VPP 6 2