高考英语一轮复习短文改错课件共42张.pptVIP

5. Hearing the news, we can’t help laugh. laughing 6. I’m writing to thank you with your help. for 八、句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如： 1. I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. 2. I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China. why which 短文改错小结 商丘市第一高级中学 李君义 短文改错题的形式有说明文.短文故事.书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.一般从以下几个方面进行命题: 1.在词法上,主要考查:动词的时态.语态.非谓语动词及情态动词的用法,名词.代词的数和格;形容词和副词的比较级;主谓一致;连词及其他关系词使用. 2.在句法上,主要考察:简单句,否定句,疑问句,倒装句,省略句等. 3.在行文逻辑上,主要考察人物的性别及相应的物主代词或物的数量及相应的物主代词,句义的并列,转折,递进,因果等关系,时间的先后顺序等. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。（1+1+8） 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 答题要规范 解题基本思路 一. 以篇为单位，抓逻辑时态。 二. 以句为单位，找句中错误。 一、动词形常见错误 一般过去时与一般现在时错用。 第三人称单数形式错用。 and 前后动词时态不一致。(and具有对称性） 主谓不一致。 缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词） 主动语态与被动语态错用 Used to 的运用错误 [1] My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. [2] It was very kind of Tom to meet me at the airport and drove me to his home. [3] He was ill and his parents suggested that he had a medical examination. [4] The whole supermarket was destroying and the bank beside it was also damaged. [5] There exist now a park that has a small river running through. were drive have exists destroyed But then there is always more mysteries to look into. 2. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library . 3. Bill was standing at the side of the car ,talking to two men who was helping him to repair it . — are — are — were 二、名词数 1. 注意可数名词单、复数形式的用法错误。 2.注意不可数名词不能用复数形式。 3. 记住常考的几个不可数名词： advice, fun, progress, information, furniture, equipment, luggage/baggage等。 1. …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. 2. Their word were a great encouragement to me. subjects words 1.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests . 2.Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class . 3 They did not wa