基于性能的高性能混凝土剪力墙变形能力分析研讨.pdfVIP

第 七 届 全 国 土 木 工 程 研 究 生 学 术 论 坛 东 南 大 学 2009 基于性能的高性能混凝土剪力墙变形能力分析研究 马恺泽 梁兴文 （西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院，陕西西安 710055 ） 摘 要: 本文介绍已有的剪力墙变形能力计算方法，以高性能混凝土剪力墙试验研究为基础，采用有限元软件ABAQUS 建立了剪 力墙的非线性有限元模型，分析了高性能混凝土剪力墙的变形能力，对构件加载的全过程和混凝土开裂等形态下构件的受力性能 进行了模拟，模型中考虑了高强混凝土材料的非线性本构关系、损伤模型和受拉开裂后的行为，并与试验结构进行了对比。结果 表明计算曲线与试验曲线吻合良好，验证了建立的有限元分析模型的准确。分析了影响高性能混凝土剪力墙变形能力的主要参数， 包括轴压比、配筋率、高宽比和配箍特征值；结果表明：随着轴压比的增大，极限承载力有所提高，而变形能力有明显的下降； 随着配筋率的提高，承载能力明显提高，变形能力有所增加；随着高宽比的增大，极限承载力降低，变形能力增加；随着配箍特 征值的增加，变形能力有明显的增加。通过建立的有限元模型，分析了不同轴压比条件下约束边缘构件长度与配箍特征值的设置 要求。 关键词：高性能混凝土剪力墙；有限元分析；变形能力；轴压比；配箍特征值； Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis on High Performance Concrete Structural Walls MA Kai-ze LIANG Xing-wen (Xi’an Univ. of Arch. Tech. Xi’an 710055, China) Abstract: The different deformation design method of structural wall is research in the paper. Base on the experiment of steel high performance reinforced concrete (HPC) structural walls, nonlinear finite element analysis was performed to simulate the complete process of the loading and steel buckling and concrete crack of SHPRC structural walls in the platform of ABAQUS. The nonlinear of material are taken into account in the models. The rationality and reliability of the finite element model was verified through the comparison between the finite element analysis results and the experimental results of the HPC structural walls. Based on the proposed the finite element model, the parametric analysis was carried out to study the effect of the axial load ratio, height-width ratio, stirrup characteristic value and the reinforcement ratio in the confined edge on the seismic behavior of HPC walls. Performance of the different wall models were evaluated through the bearing capacity and deformation capability. It w