Hadoop2.2.0安装.docx

Centos 5.10 x64安装完全分布式Hadoop采用VirtualBox虚拟了3台机器.配置机器名IP用户名/密码作用cloud00101hduser/passwordNameNode、JobTrackercloud00202hduser/passwordDataNode1、TaskTrackercloud00303hduser/passwordDataNode2、TaskTracker创建hadoop用户创建hadoop用户组groupadd hadoop创建hadoop用户useradd -G hadoop hduser修改hadoop用户密码passwd hduserhadoop用户生成免密码登陆密钥ssh-keygen?-t ?rsa?cd .sshcp id_rsa.pub authorized_keys把每台生成的authorized_keys内容都相互复制创建hduser目录mkdir ~/dfsmkdir ~/dfs/namemkdir ~/dfs/datamkdir ~/tmp上传hadoop-2.2.0.tar.gz到hduser用户目录，然后解压配置/etc/hosts加入如下内容：01 cloud00102 cloud00203 cloud003关闭防火墙service iptables stop配置hadoop涉及的配置文件如下:~/hadoop-2.2.0/etc/hadoop/hadoop-env.sh~/hadoop-2.2.0/etc/hadoop/yarn-env.sh~/hadoop-2.2.0/etc/hadoop/slaves~/hadoop-2.2.0/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml~/hadoop-2.2.0/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml~/hadoop-2.2.0/etc/hadoop/mapred-site.xml~/hadoop-2.2.0/etc/hadoop/yarn-site.xml配置：配置文件1：hadoop-env.sh修改JAVA_HOME值（export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_45）配置文件2：yarn-env.sh修改JAVA_HOME值（exportJAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_45）配置文件3：slaves （这个文件里面保存所有slave节点）写入以下内容：cloud002cloud003配置文件4：core-site.xmlconfiguration property namefs.defaultFS/name valuehdfs://cloud001:9000/value /property property nameio.file.buffer.size/name value131072/value /property property namehadoop.tmp.dir/name valuefile:/home/hduser/tmp/value descriptionAbase for other temporary directories./description /property property namexyuser.hduser.hosts/name value*/value /property property namexyuser.hduser.groups/name value*/value /property/configuration配置文件5：hdfs-site.xmlconfiguration property namenode.secondary.http-address/name valuecloud001:9001/value /property property name.dir/name valuefile:/home/hduser/dfs/name/value /property property namedfs.datanode.data.dir/name valuefile:/home/hduser/dfs/data/value /property property namedfs.replication/name