大连海事大学船舶避碰英文教案1: Collision Avoidance..pptVIP

大连海事大学船舶避碰英文教案1: Collision Avoidance..ppt

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大连海事大学船舶避碰英文教案1: Collision Avoidance.

Ship collision avoidance Liu Zhengjiang 2005.03.1 0 Preface Historical Background The layout of the collision regulation 0.1 The historical background Phase I: Before 1840 --Wooden vessel, vessels under sail --Rules were established by custom --Some examples: Rodian Law(Before Christ, B.C); The Admiralty black books(1338) the sailing vessels give way to anchoring vessel; the vessel commanded by people of lower ranks give way to that commanded by people of higher ranks. 0.1 The historical background(continued) Phase II:1840~1910 -- vessels of steel construction advented -- serious collisions started to occur --Merchant shipping act 1863, issued by Trinity House; --international conference hold in Washington -- Practice of good seamanship 0.1 The historical background(continued) Phases III: 1910~1960 --1910, Brussels, Belgium: Maritime conventions Act, provided for apportionment o liability --1948, London, UK: conference of safety of life at sea: set up an uniform system on an international level to prevent collision at sea(1954 into force--1965) 0.1 The historical background(continued) Phase IV: 1960~ -- radar widely used --The annex b to SOLAS contained the collision regulations(1960) -- International regulations for preventing collisions at sea, 1972 New technology applied into shipping 0.1 The historical background(continued) 1972 regulation come into force on July 15 , 1977 Revised many times: -- 1981.11.19~1983.6.1: concern about rule 10 --1987.11.17~1989. 11.19: rule 1 and rule 10 --1989.10.19~1991.04.19: rule 10 --1993.11.4~1995.11.4: positioning of lights --2001.11.29 ~2003.11.29:wing-in ground(WIG) 0.1 The historical background(continued) China --1889: took part in Washington 1910: accepted 1948: took part in 1957: accepted 1948 1958: non-power driven vessels rules 1975: accepted 1960 rules 1980: accepted 1972 0.2 The layout of the collision regulations 5 parts, four annexes Rules– 5 parts Part a: General Part b: steering and sailing rules Pa

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