单芯片的CMOS烟雾和温度传感器的智能火灾探测器.pdfVIP

914 IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL, VOL. 9, NO. 8, AUGUST 2009 A Single-Chip CMOS Smoke and Temperature Sensor for an Intelligent Fire Detector Jimin Cheon, Student Member, IEEE, Jeonghwan Lee, Student Member, IEEE, Inhee Lee, Student Member, IEEE, Youngcheol Chae, Student Member, IEEE, Youngsin Yoo, and Gunhee Han, Member, IEEE Abstract—A single-chip CMOS smoke and temperature sensor activate when required or may cause false alarms, due to temper- for use as an intelligent fire detector is proposed. The proposed ature changes. Therefore, a fire detector that uses a combination smoke sensor measures smoke density based on the light-scat- of the smoke sensor and the temperature sensor will not only tering method. The temperature sensor is integrated with the smoke sensor not only to sense heat from a fire but also to com- provide better smoke sensor compensation but also provide a pensate for the temperature dependency of the smoke sensor. The more intelligent fire alarm system. The absolute accuracy of the prototype chip includes an on-chip photodiode (PD), pixel circuit, temperature sensor is not critical because the fire can be detected correlated double sampling (CDS) circuit, and analog-to-digital by the rapid change of temperature rather than the absolute tem- converter (ADC). The prototype chip was fabricated using a 0.35- m CMOS process and was placed inside the smoke detec- perature itself. Analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion of the sensor tion chamber, while the thermistor for the temperature sensor is