人教版九年级英语Unit9语法(被动语态)课件8PPT.ppt

被动语态 ( a ) What’s it made of ? --It’s made of metal. --It’s used for riding. --It’s made in China. What’s it used for ? Where is it made ? 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者. Who invented the car? _______ invented the car. Karl Benz Karl Benz The car____ ________ by______. was invented him 1885 When was it invented ? was invented 1971 It____ _________ in ______. 1971 Bell A: Who was the telephone invented by? B: It was invented by___. A: When was it invented ? B: I think it was invented in __. 被动语态的用法： 1、当不知道谁、没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时； 2、只需强调动作的承受者时； 3、汉语中的“被、受、由”等词译成英文时； 4、当动作的发出者不是人时，往往用被动语态 e.g. (1) English is spoken in Canada. (2) She was elected the monitor of our class. (3) I was shocked by the news. e.g. 1.They make trains in Zhuzhou . (主动语态 ) Trains __________ in Zhuzhou. (被动语态) 2.The farmers grow cotton every year. Cotton _______ by the farmers every year. 3.Many people speak English. English __________ by many people. are made is grown is spoken 助动词be +及物动词动词的过去分词 被动语态的构成： 注意: (be 有人称、时态和数的变化) 1. Trees ___________ ( plant ) by us in spring every year. 2. The house _________( build ) last year. 3. Li Ming will ________ ( ask ) to attend the lecture. 4. A new building ____________ (build) in our school now. 5. The road were ______________ ( repair ). 6. He has _________ ( send ) to work in Guangzhou. 7. The work _________________ ( finish ) when I got there. 8. The scientist would _________ ( invite ) to visit Iraq. are planted Exercises: was built be asked being repaired is being built been sent had been finished be invited 主动语态变为被动语态的步骤: 1. 把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语. 2. 把主动句的谓语动词变为be + 动词的过去分词的形式. 3. 把主动句的主语变为被动句中by后面的宾语（可以省略）。 注意： 主动句变为被动句后，被动句的时态必须与主动句的句式、时态保持一致。 People play football all over the world. Football is played (by people) all over the world. 变被动语态时需要注意的事项 一变 二套 三注意 宾变主，主变宾，宾语前面by跟，谓语动词变过去分词，不忘前面be动词跟 套时态，主被动时态一致 注意因人称的变化而引起的主谓一致问题。 主动句与