完形填空专题一 高分三原则精选.doc

　 Cloze 1 The summer before I went off to college，Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board (烫衣板)and said，“Pay attention.Im going to teach you to iron.” Mom clearly explained her 1 for this lesson.I was going to be 2 and needed to learn this vital skill.Also，I would be meeting new people，and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 3 . “Learn to iron a shirt，”Mom said，“and you can iron anything.” But ironing shirts was not 4 work.It didnt make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasnt a 5 operation like ice-skating.Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet.Moreover，an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 6 .If you touched the wrong part of it，youd get burnt.If you forgot to turn it off when you 7 ，you might burn down the house. As for technique，Mom 8 me to begin with the flat spaces outward，always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的)parts.Collars had to be done right.Mom said they were close to your face，where everyone would 9 them. Over the years，Ive learned to iron shirts skillfully，which gives me a sense of 10 .Whatever failures I suffer in my life，an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 11 ，through ironing Ive learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems.“ 12 wrinkles one at a time，”as Mom might have said，“and before long everything will get ironed out.” 【语篇解读】　作者上大学前母亲教他熨烫衣服的方法，并以此为例向作者教授人生哲理。作者不仅学会了一项生活技能，而且领悟到处事方法，获益颇多。 1. A．reasons B．rules C．emotions D．methods 解析　考查对上下文的理解。根据空后介词for，推断所填词词义是“原因”。故选A。 答案　A 2．A.helpful B．confident C．powerful D．independent 解析　考查词义辨析及对上下文的理解。A.有帮助的；B.自信的；C.强有力的；D.独立的。根据语境：“我将要独立，所以必须学会这些重要技能。”选D。 答案　D 3．A.conclusion B．suggestion C．impression D．observation 解析　考查词义搭配及上下文理解。根据上句meeting new people可推断所填词汇与make构成固定搭配make a good impression，“给……一个好印象”。 答案　C 4．A.usefulB．easy C．special D．suitable 解析　根据后文语境可知“但熨烫衣服不是一件容易的活”。故选B。 答案　B 5．A.direct B