nature模拟仙人掌从空气中吸水功能.pptVIP

Structured cone arrays for continuous and effective collection of micron-sized oil droplets from water Nature Communications ,doi:10.1038/ncomms3276 (2013) Date: 2013-10-13 Abstract Introduction Methods Experiments and Results Discussion Introduction develop an oleophilic array of conical needle structures inspired by the collection water droplets on conical cactus spines Collection of micro oil droplets on single Cu-based needles Fabrication of single conical needles The collection device charge-coupled device (CCD) (a) Microscopy image of the micro-sized oil droplets in the oil/water mixture .the diameters range from 1 to 4 μm,and the largest droplets diameter is under 10 μm μm a The difference between these two phenomena is caused by the different roughnesses. (a) In situ observation of the oil collection process on a smooth Cu-based needle. (b) In situ observation of the oil collection process on a rough Cu-based needle. The weight changes after spraying for 30 s ： on smooth Cu-based needle：-1.92±0.30 mg on rough Cu-based needle ： -4.98±0.26 mg collect oil efficiently：the rough needles lager The needles were suspended from a micro-electromechanical balance system while they were immersed in water. The rough conical needle 1.deposition 2.growth 3.self-driven motion (g) Schematic of the oilcollection process. (h) Estimation of forces when a droplet is in the clam-shell shape.FL is the vertical component of the force induced by the Laplace pressure. FH is the hysteresis resistance force. Collection of micro oil droplets on single PDMS needles 5 μm polyethylene polydimethylsiloxane (a) SEM image of a smooth PDMS needle. a b (b)SEM image of a rough PDMS needle. The weight changes after spraying for 30 s on smooth PDMS：-2.61±0.53 mg on rough PDMS ：-3.66±0.42 mg collect oil efficiently：the rough needles lager From the experiments with Cu-based and PDMS needles, it was conjectured that the ability to collect micron-sized oil droplets was not