X80钢在模拟土壤中的腐蚀研究.docVIP

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X80钢在模拟土壤溶液中的腐蚀研究 摘 要 能源的开发利用是人们一直热点关注的问题,尤其以石油、天然气为主。地下管道输送是目前石油、天然气长距离输送最为合理经济的方法,但管道面临着土壤腐蚀这一严重问题。 关键词:X80管线钢,极化曲线,交流阻抗,钝化膜 Corrosion Behavior of X80 steel in simulated soil solution Abstract Development and utilization of energy resources is a matter of concern that people have been hot spots, particularly in the oil and natural gas based. The underground pipeline is the oil, natural gas long-distance transmission of the most rational economic approach, but piped facing the serious problem of soil erosion. X80 pipeline steel as a material, its development and application is particularly important, especially in corrosion research in the soil. This selection of HCO3--CO32- solution system and NS4 solution system simulated soil system, using polarization curves and electrochemical impedance methods to study the HCO3-, CO32- and Cl- influence on the corrosion rate, the following conclusions: (1) X80 steel in HCO3--CO32- solution system, when a certain concentration while CO32-, HCO3- concentration increases, the anodic reaction passive current density increases X80 steel, it is also difficult to generate passive film increases. Therefore X80 steel in HCO3- corrosion rate CO32- solution system will be as HCO3- concentration increases; HCO3- concentration in a certain time when the corrosion rate of X80 steel will increase CO32- concentration decreases when the CO32- concentration of 0.3mol/L when the corrosion rate reaches a minimum, CO32- concentration continues to increase, the corrosion rate is also increased. (2) Corrosion rate of X80 steel in NS4 solution system will be as Cl- concentration increases, Cl- concentration of 0.04mol/L when the corrosion rate reaches a maximum when the Cl- concentration continues to increase, The corrosion rate and with Cl- concentration increased decline. (3) Corrosion rate of X80 steel in NS4 solution system will be as HCO3- concentration increases, when HCO3- concentration of 0.058mol/L when the corrosion rate reaches a maximum

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