因材施艺巧夺天工——论中国民间美术特殊形中的造型研究.pdfVIP

因材施艺 巧夺天工——论中国民间美术特殊形中的造型 因材施艺 巧夺天工 ——论中国民间美术特殊形中的造型 作者姓名： 刘小庸 因材施艺 巧夺天工——论中国民间美术特殊形中的造型 摘 要 民间美术家在大多数情况下要面对一件特殊形状的材料进行创作。这种材料 为作者的创作带来了诸多不便，从某种意义上讲，它们确实约束着作者的手艺的 发挥。然而也正是因为这些特殊形状材料，让中国民间美术产生了许多意想不到 的效果。中国民间美术中的特殊形，常常是指材料的特殊形。材料的特殊形是客 观条件，作者的思维是主观因素。中国的民间艺人在创作的过程中，常常巧妙地 以主观思维的活跃突破客观材料的局限，这是中国民间美术的可贵之处，也是中 国艺术最为珍贵的传统。正是“因材施艺”将不便转为方便，将麻烦化为惊喜。 本文以民间美术作品为例，浅析这类由特殊形状材料加工而成的偶然的佳作。通 过对特殊材料的特性以及民间美术中特殊材料造型的分析，试图从中为造型艺术 的创作者和欣赏者提取可供吸收的养分和借鉴之处。 关键词：民间美术 局限 特殊形 造型 因材施艺 巧夺天工——论中国民间美术特殊形中的造型 ABSTRACT Irregular shape in Chinese Folk Art refers to the material of the shaped, which is the material shape of irregular. The folk artists have to face an irregular shape of the material creation in most cases. Compared with regular-shaped material, irregular shaped material brought a lot of inconvenience for the author’s creation, the shape of the material bound by the play of the authors craft. However, precisely because of these irregular shaped materials, there are many unexpected creations produced in Chinese Folk Art. Having irregular shaped materials is the objective condition but the authors thinking is subjective. In the creative process of Chinese Folk Art, artists often use flexible subjective thinking to break the material of irregular shape limitations. This is a valuable point of the Chinese Folk Art, the most precious tradition of Chinese Art. Different craft depending on the material, in that way the inconvenient condition is converted into a convenient condition, the trouble is converted into a surprise. The article civil works of art, for example, the