仁爱英语九年级上学期期末考试复习提纲(二).docVIP

仁爱英语九年级上学期期末考试复习提纲(二) 初三上学期期末考试复习提纲(二) Unit 2 Topics 1 — 3 Topic 1Grammer: Direct Speech and Indirect Speech直接引语 间接引语 直接引用或复述别人的话，被引用部分称为直接引语;用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述部分叫间接引语。直接引语改为间接引语要注 意以下几点变化: 1( 时态变 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 2.指示代词 地点状语和动词变 指示代词 直接引语 间接引语 this that these those now then 时间状语 today that day yesterday the day before this week/year/term that week/year/term tomorrow the next day ago before next week/year/term the next week/ year/term last night/week/year the night/week/year before here there 地点状语 come go 动词 bring take 3.人称变 He said to us,”I will show you around the Great Wall tomorrow.” (变间接引语) He told us that he would show us around the Great Wall the next day. 4.语序变 ?直接引语为陈述句,变成that引导的宾语从句，that可省。 He often says (that) China is great.?He often says(that)China is great. ?直接引语为一般疑问句,一般变成以whether或if引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序。 He says,”Is Tom an Englishman?” ?He asks whether/if Tom is an Englishman. ?陈直接引语为特殊疑问句，疑问词变为连接词，语序改为陈述句语序，问号变句号。 He asked,”Where is she going?” ?He asked where she was going. 5.祈使句改为间接引语:一改二变三加四去 一改 :said (to)改为told或 asked /ordered 二变:said to的宾语变为told /asked/ ordered等的宾语 1 三加:在动词原形前加to或not to 四去:去掉please He said to her,”Don’t take the book away,please.” ?He asked her not to take the book away. Topic 2Grammer:Indefinite Pronouns不定代词 不指明替代任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可做主语、表语和宾语。 不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。肯定句及期待肯定回答的疑问句中用some-构成的不定代词;否定和疑问句用any- 构成的不 定代词。但any-构成的不定代词还可用于条件状语从句中。 e.g.Somebody has turned off the lights. Is there anything wrong with the TV set? If anyone comes to visit us,tell him we have gone to the cinema. 形容词修饰不定代词要后置 We will have something important to do this afternoon. 可数 不可数 many much 许多 a lot of, lots of some, any 一些 a few a little few little 几乎没有 每个 任何一个 全部 都不 另一个 each either both neither (the)other 两者 each any all none/no another 三者或以上 some- any- no- every- someone anyone no one/none everyone 人 somebody anybody nobody everybody something anything n